Papa Francis’in 2014 yılındaki Türkiye ziyareti ile birlikte, Türkiye Vatikan İlişkileri sıkça konuşulur olmuştur. Resmen 1960 yılında kurulan Türkiye Vatikan İlişkileri, içerisinde önemli bir tarihi geçmişi barındırmaktadır. Ciddi anlamda Sultan II. Abdülhamit zamanında Fransa’nın Katolikler üzerindeki etkisini azaltma gibi birçok nedenden dolayı kurulmaya çalışılan resmi ilişkiler, her defasında farklı bir nedenden dolayı gerçekleşememiştir. Bu çalışmamızda 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren yüksek dostane bir seviyede başlayan Türkiye Vatikan ilişkilerinin niçin resmi seviyede 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısına kaldığını irdelemeye çalışacağız. Bununla birlikte hem Osmanlı döneminde hem de daha sonraki Cumhuriyet döneminde bu ilişkilerde etkili olan unsurları ele irdeleyeceğiz. Resmi ilişkilerin kurulmasından itibaren günümüze kadar Türkiye Vatikan İlişkilerindeki gelişen süreci, Katolik Ortodoks ilişkileri üzerindeki etkisiyle birlikte ele alacağız. Bu bağlamda araştırmamızın geneli, birinci elden kaynaklar ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivi’ndeki belgeler çerçevesinde olacaktır.
With Pope Francis' visit to Turkey in 2014, Turkey's Vatican Relations have been frequently discussed. The Vatican Relations of Turkey, formally established in 1960, has a significant historical history. The Sultan II. Official relations, which were attempted to establish for many reasons, such as the reduction of France’s influence on the Catholics at the time of Abdülhamit, were not possible at all times for a different reason. In this study we will try to figure out why the Turkish Vatican relations, which began at a high-friendly level from the second half of the 19th century, remained on the official level in the second half of the 20th century. However, both in the Ottoman period and in the subsequent Republic period, we will discuss the elements that are effective in these relationships. From the establishment of official relations to the present day, we will discuss the developing process in the Turkish Vatican Relations, along with its impact on the Catholic Orthodox Relations. In this context, our research will be in the framework of the general, first-hand sources and documents in the Prime Minister's State Archive of the Republic of Turkey.
The relations between Turkey and Vatican had started to be spoken more frequentlyafter Pope Francis’s visit to Turkey in 2014. Turkey-Vatican relations which were established formally in 1960 embody an important historical past. Formal relations, which were tried to be established substantially during the reign of Sultan Abdulhamit II,-especially to reduce the impact of France over the Catholics and for many other reasons-, were not established due to many different reasons, each different than the other.In this study, we will try to examine the reasons why the Turkish-Vatican relations that started at high friendship level in the second half of the 19th century, hadn’t been realized at formal level until the second half of the 20th century. Furthermore, we will examine the effective factors over these relations both for the Ottoman and the Republic periods. We will also discuss to what degree the Catholics and the Orthodox in Turkey were influential over these relations. In this sense, main part of our work will be within the frame of first-hand sources and documents obtained from the Turkish Republic State Archives.
Field : İlahiyat; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
Relevant Articles | Author | # |
---|
Article | Author | # |
---|