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Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin STEM Semantik Algılarının ve STEM Yaklaşımına Yönelik Düşüncelerinin Belirlenmesi
2019
Journal:  
Kastamonu Education Journal
Author:  
Abstract:

 STEM yaklaşımı ile çocukların fen ve matematik gibi temel bilimlerin ortaya koyduğu kuramsal bilgileri alıp teknoloji ve mühendisliği harmanlayarak yaşama değer katacak yenilikler yapması beklenmektedir. Bu noktada STEM yaklaşımının okul öncesi öğretmenleri tarafından doğru algılanması ve doğru uygulamalarla okul öncesi dönem çocuklarına uygulanması önem arz etmektedir. Yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin STEM yaklaşımına yönelik düşüncelerinin ve STEM semantik algılarının belirlenmesidir. Karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu MEB bağlı bağımsız anaokullarındaki 30 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin STEM yaklaşımına yönelik düşünceleri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen görüşme formu ile STEM alanlarına yönelik algıları ise Knezek ve Christensen (2008) tarafından geliştirilen Türkçe’ye uyarlaması Kızılay (2017) tarafından yapılan STEM Semantik Farklılık Ölçeği kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda genel olarak okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin STEM alanlarına yönelik anlamsal algılarının olumlu tutumlar içerdiği, STEM yaklaşımına yönelik çok az fikre sahip oldukları ve okul öncesi dönemde STEM yaklaşımının uygulanma gerekçesi olarak en çok çocukların erken dönemde bilimle tanışması, yaratıcılığının gelişmesine destek sunması, problem çözme becerisinin gelişimini sağlaması düşüncelerine sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords:

Identification of pre-school teachers’ STEM semantic perceptions and thoughts towards the STEM approach
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The STEM approach and children are expected to acquire the theoretical knowledge presented by basic sciences such as science and mathematics and make innovations that will add value to life by combining technology and engineering. At this point, it is important that the STEM approach is properly perceived by pre-school teachers and applied to pre-school children with the right practices. The purpose of this research is to determine the thoughts of pre-school teachers about the STEM approach and the semantic perceptions of the STEM. The work group of the research conducted using the mixed research method consists of 30 pre-school teachers in their MEB-related independent kindergartens. Thoughts of pre-school teachers towards the STEM approach developed by the researchers and perceptions towards the STEM fields developed by Knezek and Christensen (2008) adaptation to Turkish by Reday (2017) was determined using the STEM Semantic Difference Scale. According to the findings obtained from this study, it has been found that in general pre-school teachers’ meaningful perceptions to the fields of STEM contain positive attitudes, that they have very little idea of the STEM approach and that many children in the pre-school period, as a reason for the application of the STEM approach, have the ideas that they can get to know the science in the early period, support the development of their creativity, ensure the development of problem-solving skills.

Keywords:

Determination Of Stem Semantic Perceptions and Thoughts For The Approach Of Stem Of The Pre-school Teachers
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The STEM approach is expected to bring innovations that add value to life by blending technology and engineering with the theoretical knowledge presented by basic sciences such as science and mathematics. At this point, it is important that the STEM approach is perceived correctly by preschool teachers and applied to preschool children with correct practices. The aim of this research is to determine the thoughts of pre-school teachers about STEM approach and the semantic perceptions of STEM. The study group of the research using mixed research method consists of 30 preschool teachers in independent kindergartens. The thoughts of pre-school teachers about STEM approach were determined by the interview form developed by the researchers. STEM semantic perceptions of preschool teachers were determined by using STEM Semantic Differential Scale which was developed by Knezek and Christensen (2008) and adapted to Turkish by Kızılay (2017). According to the results, the semantic perceptions of pre-school teachers about STEM areas in general have positive attitudes towards STEM areas, they have very little idea for STEM approach and the reason for application of STEM approach in preschool period is that children are introduced to science in the early period and they support the development of creativity. It is seen that they have the idea to provide the development of problem-solving skills.

Keywords:

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Kastamonu Education Journal

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 1.866
Cite : 20.171
2023 Impact : 0.067
Kastamonu Education Journal