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Çankırı ili tarım işletmelerinin tarımsal yapı, üretim ve mekanizasyon özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
2019
Journal:  
Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu araştırmada, Çankırı ili tarımsal yapı, üretim ve mekanizasyon özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında Merkez dahil 8 ilçeye ait toplam 18 köyde anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Anket çalışmasında 149 işletme sahibi ile yüz yüze görüşülmüştür. Araştırma bulgularına göre, tarım alanlarının yaklaşık %96’sında kuru tarım yapılmaktadır. Başlıca ürünler buğday ve arpadır. İl genelinde tarımsal üretim belirli ürünlerde yoğunlaşırken, Kızılırmak ve Eldivan İlçelerinde ise ürün çeşitliliği gözlenmiştir. İşletmelerin yaklaşık %70’i bitkisel ve hayvansal üretimi birlikte gerçekleştirmektedir. Çankırı il geneli için mekanizasyon düzeyi göstergeleri sırasıyla; birim alan başına düşen ortalama traktör motor gücü 2.15 kW ha-1, işletme başına düşen motor gücü 50.89 kW işletme-1, traktör başına düşen tarım alanı 23.78 ha traktör-1, traktör başına düşen ortalama makina kütlesi 4.06 ton‑makina traktör-1 ve işletme başına düşen traktör sayısı yaklaşık 1 adet işletme-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca işletmelerde yaklaşık bir adet elektrik motorundan hareketli makina bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu makinaların güç büyüklükleri de dikkate alındığında işletme başına düşen güç değeri 55.21 kW işletme-1 değerine çıkmaktadır.

Keywords:

Identification of the agricultural structure, production and mechanization characteristics of Chankri or agricultural enterprises
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, the aim is to identify the agricultural structure, production and mechanization characteristics of Chankri or Chankri. The study was conducted in a total of 18 districts, including 8 districts. In the survey, 149 business owners were interviewed face to face. According to research findings, about 96% of agricultural areas are produced by dry agriculture. The main products are grain and grain. In the province, agricultural production is concentrated on certain products, while in the Red and Eldivan districts the diversity of products has been observed. Approximately 70% of are producing plant and animal together. Mechanization level indicators for the Chankırı province in general accordingly; the average tractor engine power per unit area falls 2.15 kW ha-1, the engine power per operation falls 50. 89 kW operations-1, land area per tractor 23.78 ha tractor-1, the average machine mass per tractor is 4.06 tons-machine tractor-1 and the number of tractors per operations is estimated to be approximately 1 operations-1. It has also been found that there are one electric motor moving machines in the enterprises. If the power sizes of these machines are also taken into account, the power value per operation is 55.21 kW operating-1.

Keywords:

Determination Of The Agriculture Structure, Production and Mechanization Properties For Cankiri Province
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

In this research, it was aimed to determine agricultural structure, production and mechanization properties for Çankırı province. In the scope of the research, a questionnaire study was conducted in 18 villages belonging to 8 districts including the Center. The questionnaire was carried out face to face with the total of 149 farmers. According to the findings of the study, the ratio of rainfed farming was approximately 96%, and the main products in that areas were wheat and barley. While agricultural production is concentrated in certain crops throughout the province, crop diversity has been observed in Kızılırmak and Eldivan districts. Farmers have been realizing plant production together the animal production in the ratio of 70% approximately. As the mechanization level indicators in Çankırı province, it was found that average tractor engine power per unit area is 2.15 kW ha-1, tractor power per farm is 50.89 kW farm-1, agricultural area per tractor is 23.78 ha tractor-1, the average machine mass per tractor is 4.06 ton‑machine tractor-1 and the number of tractors per farm is approximately 1 tractor farm-1, respectively. In addition, it was determined that the farms have approximately one machine driven by electric motor. When the power size of the machines was considered, the total power value per farm increased to 55.21 kW farm-1 value.

Keywords:

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Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences

Field :   Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 724
Cite : 4.382
2023 Impact : 0.061
Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences