Özet:

The purpose of Kant’s philosophy is to help us become autonomous moral actors. Kant’s critical philosophy can be seen as an attempt to answer four fundamental questions that are of philosophical importance today: “What can I know?“What should I do?“What can I hope?” And “What is man?” Kant’s doctrine called “transandant idealism” or “creative idealism” can be expressed simply as follows: we can know the appearance of things, not themselves. Things in ourselves cannot be known in any way. Our external objects are things that we call are nothing but representations of our sensitivity. The real responses, that is, the thing in itself, cannot be known through them. According to Kant, there are three basic assets of pure mind: the Spirit, the Universe and God. The rational theology of God. God’s essence is the essence of the unconditional unity of all objects of thought. According to Kant, God’s essence finds its source in the essence structure of the mind; it is born from the extension of the mind to the integrity, not to any condition. This idea is born from its own nature, its existence that the human mind cannot get rid of. Therefore, metaphysics also finds its basis as a natural tendency in being a human mind.