Özet:

The Problem of the predestination is one of the longest discussion matters in the human history. Because the fact that it deals with the human freedom being before his/her creator, it has become not only of the subject matters in religions but also in philosophy. It is also a great important matter in Muslim Theology. The Prophet did not allow his companions to discuss this problem. But in time in the contexts of the events occurred in the first periods this matter had become of the part of the serious theological discussions. Mutazilah school was defending that human being has liberty of his/her doings whereas Jabriyyah was defending the extreme of it , that is no liberty in human freewill. Ahli Sunna had found its place between these two. Al- Ashariyyah, one of the Ahli Sunnah Schools has an idea near to the Jabriyyah and Matudiyyah has an idea near to MUtazilah. The problem of ajal or the time of death was dealt by the theologians in this connection. They all the schools have discussed this matter proper to their specific ideas. The most of Muslims believe in the unchangeable nature of the divine providence while some groups of them still defend the reverse idea. 

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