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Bu çalışmada Alman ve Türk edebiyatı için klasik birer eser olarak nitelendirilen ve 19. yüzyılın önemli yazarları tarafından kaleme alınan “Effi Briest” ve “Aşk-ı Memnu” adlı eserler incelenmiş ve birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Her iki eserde de ortak motif olan aldatan kadın üzerinden gidilerek, eserlerdeki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Aldatan kadına yönelik farklı yaklaşım tarzları olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım tarzlarındaki farklılık, sadece farklı kültürlerde değil, aynı kültüre ait farklı sosyoekonomik tabakalarda da görülebilir. İçinde bulundukları dönemi eserlerine etkili bir biçimde yansıtan yazarlar, yaşadığı döneme ve sonraki yıllara eserleriyle damgasını vururlar. Eşine ihanet eden bir kadın ve yasak ilişkinin sonuçları bu romanların temelini oluşturur. Her yanıyla gerçek yaşama uyan ve gerçeklikten bir kesit olan aldatan bir kadın ve onun toplumdaki yeri ve sosyal yapıdaki çarpıklıklar her iki romanda da göze çarpan en belirgin noktalardır. Buradan hareketle eserlerde yer alan farklı kültürlere ait aldatan kadın ve aldatan kadına toplumun bakış açısı ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.
In this study, the works "Effi Briest" and "Love-i Memnu", which were classified as a classical work for German and Turkish literature, and included by the major writers of the 19th century, were studied and compared with each other. In both works, the fraudulent woman, which has a common motivation, has been attempted to reveal similarities and differences in the works. The woman who deceives has different approaches to her. The differences in the styles of this approach can be seen not only in different cultures, but also in different socioeconomic layers of the same culture. The writers who effectively reflect their works of the period in which they are, throw their mark with their works of the period in which they live and the following years. A woman who betrayed her wife and the consequences of the prohibited relationship are the foundation of these novels. On the other hand, a fraudulent woman, which is in line with the real life and is a cut from reality, and her place in society and the disturbances in the social structure are the most evident points in both novels. From here, the movement has been attempted to reveal the perspective of the society to the fraudulent women and fraudulent women of different cultures in the works.
In this study, the works named “Effie Briest” and “Aşk-ı Memnu”, which are described as classic works for German and Turkish literature and written by important writers of the 19th century, were examined and compared with each other. The similarities and differences in the works were tried to be revealed by going over the adulteress, which is the common motif in both works. It is striking that there are different approaches to adulteress. The difference in these approaches can be seen not only in different cultures, but also in different socio-economic strata belonging to the same culture. The writers, who left their mark on the period in which they lived and the following years with their works, effectively reflected the period they were in to their works. A woman who betrays her husband and the results of the forbidden relationship form the basis of these novels. A deceiving woman who fits real life with all its aspects and is a cross-section of reality and her place in society and the distortions in the social structure are the most prominent points in both novels. From this point of view, the point of view of the society on the adulteress belonging to different cultures in the works has been tried to be revealed.
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