Özet:

Arabic is distinguished by its supplication styles, some of these styles became popular linguistic methods among the Arabs, and some of them even became popular proverbs in their communities. The research focused on deduce the methods of supplication in pre-Islamic poetry. And study it a semantic grammatical study to find out how it was employed by the pre-Islamic poetry. We have identified the common methods of supplication in pre-Islamic poetry through the following. Careful reading of the poetry of - Mu'allaqat (the best ten poems in the pre- Islamic era). Al-mufaddalyat (a collection of poetry verses chosen by the writer al Mufaddal), and – Asmaiyat (a collection of verses has been chosen by the veteran poet al Asmaiy). Three times, as the number of poetic verses that have been read reached 10,350 verses. Identifying the linguistic styles that are repeated in supplication within the poetic verses of the various poems. Linguistic styles were identified and emphasis was placed on duplicated styles of rhetorical and grammatical significance. The most important results of the search are. The common styles of supplication in pre - Islamic poetry have been enumerated , and it has reached 21 styles. Some of the methods that have been used in supplication seem insult and evil, and the real intention is praise or exclamation. Some of the poetic styles used by pre-Islamic poets in supplication continued after The Islamic era. Some of them were used by the Prophet (Muhammad) Peace be upon him. As in his saying (Taribat yadaka) the literal meaning is a supplication for the other with poverty but The Arabs say it to the one you love, even if its original meaning is evil. Some of these methods the Prophet (peace be upon him )forbade their use. As in saying (abait allaen) which means don't do something that you may be cursed because you have done it. The imperative form has been used by some styles of supplication. But the verb phrases in supplication was the most common in the pre- Islamic poetry.

Anahtar Kelimeler: