Mûcize ve kerâmet mevzusu, kelâm ilminin nübüvvet meseleleri arasında yer alır. Klasik kelâm ilminde mûcize nübüvvetin dayanağı olarak kabul edilir. Kerâmet ise veli kişilere nispet edilen hârikulâde hadiselerdir. Allah’ın elçilerini teyit etmek üzere yarattığı hadiseler, genellikle âdetullahın yani tabiat kanunlarının bir süreliğine askıya alınması şeklinde gerçekleşir. Kelâm okulları mûcizeyi nübüvvetin delili olarak değerlendirmişken kerâmet üzerinde ihtilaf etmişlerdir. Mu’tezile, mûcizenin temel işlevinin nübüvvetin ispatına yönelik olduğunu kabul etmiş ve çoğunluk, peygamber dışındaki kimselerden hârikulâde bir hadisenin zuhur etmesinin nübüvvet müessesesini zedeleyeceğini savunmuştur. Ehl-i Sünnet ise mûcizenin peygambere özgü olduğunu vurgulamış ve -bazı istisnalar olmakla beraber- kerâmetin vukuunu imkân dâhilinde kabul etmiştir. Bu çerçevede makalede mûcizenin mahiyeti, hakikati, şartları, peygamberlerin doğruluğuna delâleti, kerâmetin hakikati, imkânı, mûcize ile ilişkisi ve doğruluk kıstası olarak ele alınıp alınamayacağı hususları incelenmiştir.
The Qur’an and the Qur’an are the words of the Qur’an and the Qur’an are the words of the Qur’an. The classical word is considered to be the basement of the mouthfulness. Thus, the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of God. The events that God created to confirm the messengers are often occurring in the form of the suspension of the law of nature for a period of time. Those who were in the school were the ones who were in the school, and they were the ones who were in the school, and they were the ones who were in the school. He said that the majority of the people of the world, who have had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had had. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). In this context, the article examines the truth, the truth, the conditions, the truth, the truth, the possibility, the relationship with the Moses and the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, the truth, and the truth.
Alan : İlahiyat
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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