Özet:

Studies have demonstrated that Demand Response (DR) can significantly influence the effectiveness and reliability of future intelligent distribution networks. Despite the increasing deployment of wind energy, the issue of curtailment continues to pose a challenge for utilities that have a high penetration of wind power. This study aims to propose an effective approach for utilizing DR to improve the operating status of distribution networks while simultaneously reducing curtailed wind energy. Thus, considering the curtailed wind energy, this paper proposes a wind curtailment reduction DRP (WCR-DRP) to modify the demand pattern in response to critical times when wind curtailment may occur due to generator ramp limits or minimum output power. In this study, to implement power system operation, an optimal power flow (OPF) problem is utilized while considering the availability of demand response (DR) programs, and the power flow and operational constraints related to the system are considered . Formulating the optimization problem with two objective functions, including minimizing overall costs and reducing wind power curtailment, is achieved. The ?-constraint method resolves this optimization problem. Finally, the suggested model is employed over the enhanced IEEE 33-bus test system to evaluate its efficacy. Four scenarios are conducted, examining various operational parameters to show the practicality of the suggested approach. Outcomes show that suggested model significantly enhances the operation of the electrical distribution system while establishing optimal employment of wind power.<

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