Bu çalışma, 2015-2016 yılları arasında Diyarbakır ili kiraz alanlarındaki fitofag ve faydalı türler ile bazı önemlilerin doğada görülme zamanı belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Örneklemelerde kiraz bahçelerinde ağaç dallarına yapılan darbe yöntemi yanı sıra türlere özgü eşeysel çekici tuzaklar yanı sıra çukur ve şaraplı besi tuzakları kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, kiraz bahçelerinde fitofag türlerden 28 böcek ve 1 akar ile genel predatör ve parazitoitlerden olan 14 faydalı böcek türü saptanmıştır. Saptanan zararlı türlerden Archips rosanus L., Rhagoletis cerasi Linnaeus, Tropinota hirta Poda, Stephanitis pyri Fabricius, Myzus cerasi F., Capnodis tenebrionis L., Scolytus rugulosus Müller ve Tetranychus urticae Koch.’un ekonomik yönden zararlı olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bunun birlikte Coccinella semptempunctata L., Synharmonia conglobata L., Scymnus pallipediformis Gunther, Metasyrphus corollae Fabricius ve Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)’nın Diyarbakır ili Kiraz ağaçlarında en fazla görülen yararlı türler olarak belirlenmiştir.
This study was conducted between 2015 and 2016 with the aim of determining the time of phytophages and beneficial species in Diyarbakır or cherry areas and some important species in nature. In the samples, the method of blowing into the trees in the cherry gardens, as well as species-specific attractive traps, as well as hole and wine-food traps were used. According to the results of the study, in the cherry gardens, 28 of the phytophagic species and 14 beneficial species of insects were identified, with 1 corner and general predators and parasitites. The harmful species of Saptanan are Archips rosanus L., Rhagoletis cerasi Linnaeus, Tropinota hirta Poda, Stephanitis pyri Fabricius, Myzus cerasi F., Capnodis tenebrionis L., Scolytus rugulosus Müller and Tetranychus urticae Koch.It has been observed that it is harmful economically. However, Coccinella semptempunctata L., Synharmonia conglobata L., Scymnus pallipediformis Gunther, Metasyrphus corollae Fabricius and Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) have been identified as the most common useful species in the Cherry trees.
The study was conducted between 2015 and 2016 years, with the purpose of determining the phytophage and beneficial species in cherry orchards and to determine of occurence time in nature some of important pests in Diyarbakır provinces. At the end of the study, 28 insects and 1 mite species were found as phytophagous and 14 predator and 1 parasitoid species were found as beneficial species.Determined pests, Archips rosanus L., Rhagoletis cerasi Linnaeus, Tropinota hirta Poda,, Stephanitis pyri Fabricius, Myzus cerasi F., Capnodis tenebrionis L., Scolytus rugulosus Müller and Tetranychus urticae Koch were also observed. In addition, the predators, Coccinella semptempunctata L., Synharmonia conglobata L., Scymnus pallipediformis Gunther, Metasyrphus corollae Fabricius and Chrysoperla carnea Stephens being the most encountered were observed in these provinces as well.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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