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Prenatal periodontal hastalıklar gebelikte meydana gelen fizyolojik ve hormonal değişimler sonucu ortaya çıkan, dişetinin enfeksiyonu nedeniyle meydana gelen diş kaybı ile sonuçlanan hastalıklardır. Diş ve dişetinde meydana gelen enfeksiyonlar gebelikte; düşük doğum ağırlıklı yenidoğan, abortus, preeklemsi, preterm eylem gibi önemli sağlık sorunlarını beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle gebelere ağız ve diş sağlığı alışkanlıkları kazandırmak ve hastalıkları önceden saptayabilmek önemlidir. Ancak gebelikte diş hekimi kontrolleri oldukça düşük seviyededir. Sağlık çalışanlarının bu konuya yeterince önem vermemesi ve farkındalığının olmaması gebelikte ağız ve diş sağlığını olumsuz etkilemektedir. Gebelerle her türlü sağlık kuruluşunda en fazla iletişim kuran sağlık profesyonelleri olarak hemşirelerin bu konudaki farkındalığının ve bilgi düzeyinin arttırılması önemlidir. Bu sayede periodontal hastalıklar nedeniyle gebelikte meydana gelebilecek önemli sağlık problemleri önlenebilir. Bu derlemenin amacı prenatal periodontal hastalıklarda güncel yaklaşımlar ve hemşirelik bakımını literatür doğrultusunda incelemektir. Literatür bilgileri Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Akademik Google ve Ulakbim veri tabanı kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.
Prenatal periodontal diseases are diseases resulting from the loss of teeth caused by the inflammation of the tooth that occurs as a result of physiological and hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. Infections occurring in the tooth and tooth in pregnancy; low births lead to significant health problems such as newborn, abortion, preeclemsia, premature action. Therefore, it is important to give pregnant women oral and dental health habits and to be able to predict diseases. But in pregnancy, the dentist’s controls are quite low. The fact that health workers don’t pay enough attention to this issue and their lack of awareness in pregnancy has a negative impact on the oral and dental health. It is important to increase the awareness and level of knowledge of nurses as health professionals who communicate with pregnant women in all kinds of health institutions. This can prevent major health problems that may occur during pregnancy due to periodontal diseases. The purpose of this collection is to study current approaches and nursing care in prenatal periodontal diseases in accordance with the literature. Literary information was obtained using the Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Academic Google and Ulakbim database.
Prenatal periodontal diseases are diseases, which result in physiological and hormonal changes that occur in pregnancy, resulting in loss of teeth due to infection of the gingiva. Infection from teeth and gingiva brings important health problems such as low birth weight newborns, abortus, preeclampsia and preterm labor with low birth. For this reason, it is important to provide oral and dental health habits of the pregnant women and to be able to predict disease in advance. However, dental control in pregnancy is quite low. The fact that health professionals do not pay enough attention to this issue and their lack of awareness are among the important reasons for this situation. It is important to increase the level of awareness and knowledge of nurses in this regard as health professionals who communicate with pregnancies most often in any health establishment. In this respect, important health problems that can occur in pregnancy due to periodontal diseases can be prevented. The aim of this review is to examine current approaches and nursing care in the prenatal periodontal diseases. The literature information was obtained using Pubmed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, Academic Google and Ulakbim database.
Journal Type : Ulusal
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