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1875 yılında yürürlüğe giren ‘Resm-i Damga Nizamnamesi’, Osmanlı Basını için ekonomik açıdan büyük bir yük getirmiştir. Nizamname gereği gazete ve dergiler damga vergisi olarak her bir nüshalarına ‘2 para’ değerinde pul yapıştırmak zorundadırlar. Yapıştırılan pullara atfen dönem basını uygulanan damga vergisini ‘pul vergisi’ olarak isimlendirmiştir. 1900 yılında kaldırılana kadar yirmi beş yıl basına uygulanan pul vergisi, uygulandığı dönemde basın için ekonomik açıdan ağır bir yük olmasının yanı sıra kaldırılması ile de Türk Basın Tarihi’ndeki ilk basın grevine zemin hazırlaması açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde 1877 yılında kapatılan mizah dergileri iki yıl gibi kısa bir süre pul vergisine tabi olmalarına karşın pul vergisinden en fazla etkilenen süreli yayınlar olarak ön plana çıkmaktadırlar.
The "Official Damga Nizamnamesi", which entered into force in 1875, brought a huge economic burden to the Ottoman Press. According to the Nizamname, newspapers and magazines have to attach "2 money" in the value of each item as a mark tax. The adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment of the adjustment. Twenty-five-year tax applied to the press until 1900 was a heavy economic burden for the press in the period in which it was applied, as well as the removal of the first press strike in the Turkish press history is also important in terms of the preparation of the ground. The humor magazines closed in 1877 in the Ottoman State, although they were subjected to a short period of time as two years, they come to the forefront as the most affected periodic publications of the tax. In the framework of the study, between 1874-1877 years, the situation in which the magazines were affected by the tax on the toll, their approaches to the tax on the toll and the application of the tax on the toll were studied.
The ‘Resm-i Damga Nizamnamesi’, which went into effect in 1875, brought a great burden on the Ottoman Press economically. The newspapers and magazines that are required by the ordinance are obliged to affix ‘2 para’ stamps to each copy as stamp tax. Media of that time called this application as ‘stamp tax’ referring to stamped stamps. The stamp tax imposed for twenty-five years from the date of the abolition in 1900 is not only a heavy burden on the economy for the press in the period it was applied but also has importance in terms of preparing the ground for the first press strike in the Turkish Press History. Humour magazines, which were closed in 1877 in the Ottoman Empire, came to the forefront as periodical publications that were most affected by stamp tax, although they were subject to stamp tax for a short period of two years. Within the scope of the study, between 1874 and 1877, how humour magazines were influenced by stamp tax, their approach to stamp tax, and the application of stamp tax and the cases where the magazines live, have been examined. The stamp tax is an application that prevented the development of Turkish Humour Press between 1874-1877. The absence of the study on the stamp tax in the literature makes this study important.
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