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Sahîh-i Buhârî İcâzetli Kadın Muhaddis: Kerîme bnt. Abdülvehhâb
2018
Journal:  
Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)
Author:  
Abstract:

Hicrî VI. (XII) asrın ikinci yarısı ile VII. (XIII) asrın birinci yarısında Şâm bölgesinde yaşayan Kerîme bnt. Abdülvehhâb’ın içinde bulunduğu dönem ve muhit, sebep ve sonuçları itibariyle dünya ve İslâm tarihini yakından ilgilendiren Haçlı ve Moğol saldırıları gibi iki önemli hâdiseye tanık olmuştur. Bununla birlikte söz konusu hâdiselerin yol açtığı büyük kayıp ve yıkımlara rağmen bu dönemde ilmî faaliyetlerin tüm hızıyla devam ettiği ve câmi, medrese, dârülhadis, hânkâh gibi eğitim ve öğretim kurumlarının tesisinde büyük artışın meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Dımaşk şehrinde doğup büyüyen Kerîme, yetiştirdiği hadis âlimleriyle ön plana çıkmış saygın ve köklü bir aileye mensuptur. Bu durum onun henüz erken yaşlarda ilimle tanışmasına ortam hazırlamıştır. Gerek ilmiye sınıfından bir ailede yetişmiş olması gerekse ilim yolundaki şahsî gayret ve başarısı onu kısa sürede hadis ilminde şöhrete kavuşturmuştur. Bir döneme damgasını vurmuş ender şahsiyetlerden olan bu kadın muhaddis, yaşadığı uzun ömür sayesinde âlî isnâd sahibi olma pâyesi elde etmiştir. Bu sebeple çok sayıda hocayla görüşme ve onlardan hadis dinleme fırsatı bulmuş, nice talebenin yetişmesinde de aktif rol almıştır. Hadis ilminin önemli simaları, onun meclislerine katılabilmek için büyük bir şevkle evinin yolunu tutmuşlardır. Ömrünü hadis rivâyetine ve tedrisatına adayan Kerîme’nin en önemli hususiyeti ise Horasan bölgesinin meşhur hadis âlimlerinden Ebü’l-Vakt es-Siczî’den aldığı icâzetle İmâm Buhârî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-Sahîh’ini ve ayrıca kendisinin rivâyet iznine sahip olduğu bir takım kitap ve cüzleri defalarca okutmuş olmasıdır. Kerîme’nin hayatı ve hadis ilmine katkısını konu edinen bu çalışma, onun özelinde tarihteki kadın muhaddislerin varlığını ve etkinliğini ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir.

Keywords:

A woman who is a woman who is a woman who is a woman who is a woman who is a woman who is a woman. by Abdülveháb
2018
Author:  
Abstract:

by Hicri VI. The second half of the century with VII. In the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century, in the first half of the century. He has witnessed two important events, such as the Crusaders and Mongols, which are closely related to the history of the world and Islam according to the time and the reason and consequences in which he is located. However, despite the great losses and destruction caused by these hadits, it is seen that the scientific activities continued at all the speed during this period and a great increase occurred in the facilities of educational institutions such as câmi, medrese, dârülhadis, hânkâh. He was born and grown in the city of Dymashk and belonged to a family of honourful and rooted peoples who had grown up with his hadith. This has made it possible for him to get acquainted with science in his early age. If it is necessary to have grown up in a family from the class of science, his personal effort and success in the way of science has made him famous in the hadith knowledge in a short time. This woman, who has been a rare person who has hit the mark of a period of time, has gained the opportunity to have a long life inherent in her life. Therefore, he found the opportunity to talk with many teachers and listen to the hadith from them, and he also took an active role in reaching many requests. The important symbols of Hadis knowledge have held the way of his house with great joy to participate in his councils. The most important feature of the Kerîme dedicated to his life to the hadith and to the therapy is that he has read several times the book and pockets of the famous hadith allies of the Horasan region with the excuse he has received from Ebü'l-Vakt es-Siczî, the Imam Bukhari's el-Câmi's-Sahîh, and also a set of books and pockets he has the permission of the hadith. This study on Kerîme's life and contribution to the Hadith science, aimed at revealing the existence and effectiveness of women in history in its particular.

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2018
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Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Çukurova Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi (ÇÜİFD)