Özet:

In this study, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) has examined the decisions on the political party closure cases. AIMM's political party closure begins to form on the basis of the party closure cases in Turkey. The TBKP, the Socialist Party, the ÖZDEP and the HEP have seen the closure of these parties for liberal reasons as a violation of the European Convention on Human Rights. However, contrary to the approach in the way that the statement he adopted in the previous party closing cases would lead to the use of violence, the project proposed by the Parliament has concluded that it is not in accordance with the basic principles of the AIHS system and democracy. The reason for the decision of the AIHM of the Reef Party can be criticized and it can be claimed that the decision is uncertain. But in general, according to the IHS, it can be said that a political party can be shut down to protect the liberal democratic rule of law only in cases where it is aimed at destroying the liberal regime for anti-democratic and totalitarian purposes and if it creates a serious danger to society.