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Anadolu’nun güneydoğusunda yer alan Mardin, Mardin-Midyat eşiğinin güney yamaçları üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Coğrafi konumu itibariyle, tarih boyunca birçok medeniyetin geçiş güzergâhında yer almıştır. Mardin, Osmanlı’nın 1515 yılında gerçekleştirdiği Çaldıran Zaferi neticesinde, devletin hâkimiyeti altına girmiş ve Diyarbakır Eyaleti’ne bağlı bir sancak merkezi olarak idari teşkilattaki yerini almıştır. Kısa süre içerisinde geniş coğrafyalara yayılan salgın hastalıklar, toplu ölümlere ve ciddi sağlık sorunlarına sebebiyet vermektedir. Tarihte yaşanan kıtlık, kuraklık, sel felaketi, çekirge istilası gibi tabii afetlerin yanında veba (taun), kolera, sıtma, frengi, çiçek vb. daha birçok salgın hastalıklar büyük tahribatlara yol açmıştır. Bu tahribatlar da toplumları iktisadi, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan etkilemiştir. Mikro düzeyde ele alacağımız Mardin, veba ve kolera başta olmak üzere çeşitli salgın hastalıklardan etkilenen yerler arasındadır. Bu çalışmada 19. yüzyıl boyunca Mardin ve çevresinde görülen hastalıklar, bu hastalıklara karşı alınan tedbirler, uygulanan tedaviler, karantina uygulaması, tahaffuzhanelerin (karantina yeri) tahsis edilmesi gibi hususlar ele alınacaktır. Mardin ve çevresinde salgınlardan kaynaklı kültürel, sosyal ve ekonomik değişimler üzerinde de durulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmamıza esas teşkil edecek kaynakların başında Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki belgeler gelmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra çalışmamız, döneminde kaleme alınan eserler ile araştırma ve inceleme kaynaklarla da desteklenecektir.
Mardin, located in the southeastern part of Anadolu, is located on the southern edges of the Mardin-Midyat border. In terms of its geographical location, it has been on the transition path of many civilizations throughout history. Mardin, as a result of the Ottoman's Thief Victory in 1515, entered the state's sovereignty and took its place in the administrative agency as a sancak center connected to the Diyarbakır State. Epidemic diseases that spread to broad geographies in a short time cause mass deaths and serious health problems. The history of hunger, drought, flood catastrophe, rainbow invasion, of course, in addition to catastrophes such as veba (taun), cholera, stumbling, flower, flower, etc. Many more epidemic diseases have caused major damage. These ruins have also affected societies from an economic, social and cultural point of view. Mardin, which we will deal with at the micro-level, is among the places affected by various epidemic diseases, including Ebola and Cholera. This study will address aspects such as the diseases observed throughout the 19th century in Mardin and its surroundings, the measures taken against these diseases, the therapies applied, the application of quarantine, the allocation of trailers (the quarantine place). It is also intended to focus on cultural, social and economic changes caused by epidemic in Mardin and its surroundings. The sources that will be the basis for our research come from the documents in the Presidential Ottoman Archive. In addition to this, our work will be supported by the works collected in the period and by research and research resources.
Located in the Southeastern Anatolian Region, the city of Mardin resides on the southern slopes of the Mardin-Midyat border. Thanks to its geographical location, the city has been on the transit route of many civilizations throughout history. As a result of the victory of the Ottoman State in the Battle of Chaldiran in 1515, the city of Mardin came under the rule of the state and took its place in the administration organization as a Sanjak Center affiliated to the Province of Diyarbakır. Epidemics that spread to large geographical regions in short periods cause mass deaths and serious health problems. In addition to natural disasters such as famine, drought, flood, locust attacks, etc. many epidemic diseases such as plague, cholera, malaria, syphilis, and similar diseases cause great destruction. These destructions also affect societies economically, socially, and culturally. The city of Mardin, which will be investigated in this study at a micro level, is among the places affected by various epidemic diseases, especially plague and cholera. In this study, the diseases observed in and around the city of Mardin in the 19th century, the measures taken against these diseases, the treatment methods, the quarantine implementations, the allocations of quarantine stations will be evaluated. In the current study, it is also aimed to focus on the cultural, social, and economic changes caused by the epidemics in and around the city of Mardin. The documents in the Presidential Ottoman Archive are the primary sources that will form the basis of our study. Furthermore, our study will be supported by the previous studies conducted during the period in question in addition to the research and investigation resources.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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