Abstract:

Background: Cold therapy is commonly used after arthroscopic surgery. Objectives: The aim in this study was to compare the effects of cold therapy methods after arthroscopic knee surgery. Methods: This study was quasi-experimental study. The study sample comprised 60 patients; 20 patients each were included in three different cold therapy method groups (combined cold and compression system, ice pack, and cold pack groups). First, a standard protocol for cold application was established. Thereafter, the effects of the cold therapy methods on skin temperature, knee circumference, range of motion, and patient satisfaction were examined. Data were collected from the records of the patients’ descriptive characteristics, observation and evaluation forms, and patient satisfaction questionnaires. Results: The ice packs were the most effective method for reducing skin temperature after 15 min. Cold packs were ineffective at lowering skin temperature after 10 min. The patients were most satisfied with the combined cold and compression therapy. However, the knee circumference and range of motion did not differ among the groups. Conclusion: This study indicates that ice packs are an effective method for reducing skin temperature; however, the nurses should also consider the advantages of other methods.

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