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İBN ATÂULLAH EL-İSKENDERİ’NİN HİKEM-İ ATÂİYYE ADLI ESERİNDE KALBİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
2023
Journal:  
Diyanet İlmî Dergi
Author:  
Abstract:

Kalp, insanın maddi ve manevi hayatının merkezinde yer alan bir organdır. Maddi kalple aynı mekânı paylaşan manevi kalp nurani ve rabbani bir latifedir. Tasavvuf ilminde kalp, idrak eden, bilgi ve düşüncenin kaynağı olan bir mahiyete sahiptir. Bu açıdan sûfîler kendi mesleklerini “nefsin tezkiyesi, kalbin tasfiyesi” olarak ifade etmişler ve tasavvuf ilmini “ilmü’l-kulub”, “marifetü’l-kulub” şeklinde nitelendirmişlerdir. Kalp, kelime olarak her an değişen ve dönüşen manalarına gelmekte, muhatap olduğu etki ve telkinlere göre farklı hâllere ve renklere bürünebilmektedir. Kalp tasfiye edildikçe insana rehberlik edebilir. Öte yandan manevi kalbin kirlenmesi insanın manevi hayatı açısından tehlikeli bir durum olarak görülür. Bu makale, insanın tekâmülünde önemli bir yere sahip olan kalbin manevi açıdan nasıl dönüştüğünü İbn Atâullah el-İskenderî’nin Hikem adlı eserinde yer alan hikmetler üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Hikem, asırlardır İslâm dünyasının pek çok yerinde okunan bir eserdir. Eserde yer alan kalple ilgili hikmetler, kalbin hangi merhalelerden geçerek tasfiye edileceğini ortaya koyması bakımından önemli bilgiler içermektedir.

Keywords:

The Transformation Of The Heart In The Al-hikam-i Ataiyye Of Ibn Ataullah Al-iskandari
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

The heart is an organ that is at the center of a person's spiritual life as well as his material life. Sharing the same place with the material heart, the spiritual heart is a luminous and rabbinic latifah. In the science of Sufism, the heart has a quality that understands, comprehends, and is the source of knowledge and thought. In this respect, the Sufis express their job as "purification of the soul, refinement of the heart" and describe the science of Sufism as "ilm al-kulub" and "marifat al-kulub". The heart, as a word, means changing and transforming every moment, and it can assume different states and colors according to the influences and stimuli to which it is exposed. As the heart is purified, it can reach a quality that will guide people. On the other hand, the contamination of the spiritual heart is seen as a dangerous situation for the spiritual life of a person. This study aims to examine how the heart can get spiritually transformed with reference to the wisdom found in Ibn Ataullah al-Iskadari's Hikam, a work that has been read in many parts of the Islamic world for centuries. The wisdom concerning the heart in the work contains important information in terms of revealing the stages through which the heart will be transformed.

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Diyanet İlmî Dergi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 441
Cite : 713
2023 Impact : 0.082
Quarter
Basic Field of Theology
Q3
75/106

Diyanet İlmî Dergi