Özet:

We performed modeling of the processes of destruction during recycling of rubber-technical waste in line with the technology of multi-contour circulation pyrolysis. The purpose of the present study is to develop a mathematical model for the process of thermal recycling of rubber-technical waste in line with the technology of multi-contour circulation pyrolysis. We developed a scheme of destructive transformations of the starting mass of waste, taking into account kinetics of the process of thermal decomposition of rubber and material flows of the formed phases in the equipment. We constructed a mathematical model of kinetic regularities and of the rate of destruction of rubber-technical waste depending on the concentration of original and resulting components. Kinetic parameters and the reaction rate are used for subsequent modeling of the recycling process and for determining the end products of waste decomposition. Result of present research and theoretical modeling is the calculations of the concentration of gaseous and condensed substances – products of thermal decomposition of the original mass of waste, formed in the range of 450–600 °С. Application of the given model is necessary when optimizing temperature modes of the equipment. The use of the model might be promising while creating industrial plants with a set productivity. It could also provide the possibility of recycling of different types of organic waste and their mixtures in line with the technology of multi-contour circulation pyrolysis.Modeling that was performed justifies the reasons and foundations to control the process of repeated condensation and recirculation of heavy condensed flows of vapor and gas mixture. Therefore, if one knows the original composition of vapor and gas mixture from the reactor, it is possible to optimize cooling temperatures in contours to obtain the end product of required quality. Author Biographies Serhiy Ryzhkov, Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding Heroiv Stalinhrada ave., 9, Mykolaiv, Ukraine, 54025 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Rector Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies

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