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KAMU HİZMETLERİNDEN YARARLANMA HAKKININ ENGELLENMESİ SUÇU
2023
Journal:  
Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkının engellenmesi suçunda (5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu m. 113), bir kamu faaliyetinin yürütülmesi veya kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanılması cebir veya tehdit ya da hukuka aykırı başka bir davranışla engellenmektedir. Suçla korunan hukuki yarar, kamu faaliyetinin devamlılığıyla birlikte sunulan kamu hizmetlerinden bireylerin yararlanabilme haklarıdır. Kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkının engellenmesi, seçimlik hareketli bir suçtur. Suç tipinde, kamu faaliyeti ve kamu hizmeti arasında bir ayrım yapılmıştır. Kamu faaliyetinin yürütülmesinin engellenmesi ile kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanılmasının engellenmesi, iki bağımsız hareket olarak düzenlenmiştir. Kamu faaliyetinin yürütülmesi ya da kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanılması engellendiğinde, suç tamamlanmaktadır. Engel olma hali gerçekleşene kadar suça teşebbüs mümkündür. Engellenmenin, cebir veya tehdit ya da hukuka aykırı başka bir davranışla gerçekleşmesi gerekmektedir. Hem icrai hem de ihmali hareketle işlenebilmektedir. Fiilin taksirli hali ceza kanununda düzenlenmediğinden, kasten işlenebilen bir suç tipidir. Cebir veya tehdit, suçun unsuru olarak ayrıca cezalandırılmadığından ve böylece tek bir suçun haksızlık unsurunu oluşturduklarından, kamu hizmetlerinden yararlanma hakkının engellenmesi bileşik suç olarak kabul edilmektedir.

Keywords:

Prevention Of The Right To Enjoy Public Services
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

In the crime of prevention of the right to enjoy public services (Turkish Penal Code, Law no. 5237, Art. 113), the execution of a public activity or enjoying from public services is prevented by coercion, threat or any other unlawful behavior. The legal benefit protected by crime is the continuity of public activity and the right of individuals to enjoy from the public services provided. Prevention of the right to enjoy public services is regulated as an offence committed through alternative acts. In this crime, a distinction is made between public activity and public services. Prevention of the execution of a public activity and enjoying from a public service are regulated as two independent acts. The crime is completed when the execution of a public activity or enjoying from public services is prevented. Attempt is possible until prevention. The prevention must occur by force, threat or other unlawful behavior. The crime can be committed both by way of commission and by omission. Since the negligent form of the act is not regulated in the penal code, it is a type of crime that can be committed intentionally. Coercion or threat is not punished separately as an element of the crime. They constitute the element of injustice in a single crime. Therefore, prevention of the right to enjoy public services is considered as a compound crime.

Keywords:

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Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi