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Çin'de başlayıp çok yüksek bir hızla dünya geneline yayılan ve COVID-19 enfeksiyonuna neden olan SARS-CoV-2 virüsü salgını, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) tarafından pandemi olarak ilan edilmiştir. Covid-19 enfeksiyonu bulaşma özelliğinin yüksek olması nedeni ile hükümetler tarafından dünya genelinde insanlardan gönüllü karantina uygulamaları istenmiş ve eğitim öğretime ara verilmiştir. Pandeminin ilerleyen dönemlerinde bulaşın azaltılması amacı ile merkezi hükümetler yoğun insan popülasyonlarının bulunduğu şehirlerde sokağa çıkma kısıtlaması uygulamışlardır. Çalışmamızda sokağa çıkma sınırlaması var (SÇV) olan ve herhangi bir sokağa çıkma sınırlaması yok (SÇY) olan illerde yaşayan spor bilimlerinde (SB) öğrenim gören katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 131 SÇY ve 100 SÇV spor bilimleri öğrenimi gören katılımcı dahil edilmiştir. Fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde “Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi” (IPAQ) uzun formu kullanılmıştır. IPAQ verileri SÇV ve SÇY katılımcılarından aynı anda elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizinde IBM SPSS paket programı kullanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistik ve Mann-Whitney U testleri uygulanmıştır. SB öğrenimi gören SÇV ve SÇY katılımcılarının işle ilgili, ulaşım, ev işleri ve boş zamanlarında gerçekleşen fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde sırası ile %11,68, %42,25, %25,14, %0,91 farklılık meydana gelmiştir. İki grup arasındaki en yüksek farklılık ulaşım fiziksel aktivite seviyesinde %42,25 olarak gözlenmiştir. SÇV ve SÇY değerlendirmesinde ulaşım (p: 0,015; d: 0,463), ev işleri (p: 0,006; d: 455), toplam oturarak geçen zaman (p: 0,000; d: 0,586), yürüyüş (p: 0,002; d: 0,625) ve toplam fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde (p: 0,041; d: 0,395) anlamlı fark vardır. SB katılımcılarının IPAQ değerlendirmesine göre COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun sebep olduğu pandemi sırasında SÇV katılımcılarının SÇY katılımcılarına göre fiziksel aktivite düzeylerinde olumsuz yönde anlamlı bir fark gözlenmiştir. Fiziksel aktivitedeki anlamlı seviyedeki farkın evde geçirilen zamanın fazlalaşmasından kaynaklandığı ve azalan fiziksel aktivitenin kan glikozu seviyesi ve vücut kompozisyonuna olumsuz etkilere, depresyon ve kaygı bozukluğu riskinde artışa, yaşam kalitesi ve bağışıklık sisteminde azalışa neden olabileceği göz ardı edilmemelidir.
The SARS-CoV-2 virus epidemic, which began in China and spread worldwide at a very high rate and caused the COVID-19 infection, has been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Due to the high infectiousness of Covid-19 infection, governments have asked people around the world to voluntary quarantine practices and interrupted education. In the progressive periods of the pandemic, with the aim of reducing the pollution, central governments have applied restrictions on the outlet in cities where the population is intense. Our study is aimed at assessing the levels of physical activity of participants who study in sports sciences (SB) in the provinces where there is a limitation of the output to the street and there is no limitation of the output to the street. The study included 131 participants and 100 participants who saw the study of sports sciences. The International Physical Activity Survey (IPAQ) has long been used to determine physical activity levels. The IPAQ data was obtained simultaneously from SCHV and SCHY participants. In the statistical analysis of the obtained data, the identifying statistics and Mann-Whitney U tests were applied using the IBM SPSS package program. The SCHV and SCHY participants who have seen SB studies have a difference in the level of physical activity in business, transportation, homework and leisure time, respectively, of 11.68, 42.25, 25.14, 0.91%. The highest difference between the two groups was observed at 42.25% in the level of physical activity. There is a significant difference in transportation (p: 0,015; d: 0,463), homework (p: 0,006; d: 455), total sitting time (p: 0,000; d: 0,586), walking (p: 0,002; d: 0,625) and total physical activity (p: 0,041; d: 0,395) levels. According to the IPAQ assessment of SB participants, during the pandemic caused by COVID-19 infection, a significant difference in negative levels of physical activity has been observed by COVID participants compared to COV participants. It should not be neglected that the significant difference in physical activity is caused by the excess of time spent at home and that the decrease in physical activity can cause negative effects on blood glucose levels and body composition, increased risk of depression and anxiety disorders, quality of life and decrease in the immune system.
The epidemic of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which started in China and spread worldwide at a very high rate, has been declared as Pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). Because of high contagiousness level of Covid-19 infection, people all around the world have been requested voluntary quarantine practices from their governments and education and training have been interrupted. In order to reduce the rate of infection, central governments applied curfews in highly populated cities during the later periods of the pandemic. This study aims to evaluate the physical activity levels of the participants who study sports sciences and live in cities with and without curfew.131 participants without curfew and 100 participants with curfew were included in the study. The long form of “International Physical Activity Questionnaire” (IPAQ) was used to determine the physical activity levels. IPAQ data of the participants with and without curfew were obtained concurrently. In the statistical analysis of the obtained data, descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U tests were appliedby using IBM SPSS software. The differences in the levels of work-related, transportation, housework and leisure time physical activity of sports sciences students with and without curfew were found respectively as %11,68, %42,25, %25,14, %0,91. The highest difference between the two groups was observed at the transportation physical activity level as %42.25. The comparison between participants with and without curfew reveals significant differences in the activity levels of transport (p: 0,015; d: 0,463), housework (p: 0,006; d: 455), total amount of sitting time (p: 0,000; d: 0,586), walking (p: 0,002; d: 0,625) and total physical activity levels (p: 0,041; d: 0,395). A negative significant difference was observed in the physical activity levels of the participants with curfew compared to the participants without curfew according to the IPAQ assessment of the sports sciences studying participants during the pandemic caused by the COVID-19 infection. It is important to note that the significant difference in physical activity results from the increased amount of time spent at home and that decreased physical activity can have negative effects on blood glucose level and body composition which may lead to an increased risk of depression and anxiety disorder, and a decrease in quality of life and immune system.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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