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  Citation Number 3
 Views 51
 Downloands 2
TÜRKİYE’DE ENFLASYON VE İŞSİZLİK ORANLARI ARASINDAKİ UZUN DÖNEMLİ İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİ: PHILLIPS EĞRİSİNE FOURİER YAKLAŞIMI
2020
Journal:  
Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2006-2017 döneminde enflasyon ve işsizlik oranları arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Fourier yaklaşımı ile incelenmiştir. Fourier yaklaşımına dayanan ekonometrik testler, serilerin etkisi altında bulunduğu yapısal kırılmaların sayısı, konumu ve formu ne olursa olsun güçlü sonuçlar vermektedir. İlk olarak, değişkenlere Fourier birim kök testi uygulanmış ve seviyelerinde durağan olmadıkları görülmüştür. Bunun üzerine, değişkenlerin farkı alınarak tekrar Fourier birim kök testi uygulanmış ve değişkenlerin birinci farkı alındığında durağan hale geldikleri tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra, değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkinin varlığını sınamak amacıyla Fourier eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmış ve uzun dönemde işsizliğin enflasyonu etkilediği, fakat enflasyonun işsizliği etkilemediği bulunmuştur. Son olarak,  Dinamik En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi kullanılarak uzun dönemli katsayılar tahmin edilmiş ve işsizlik oranında meydana gelen 1 birimlik artışın uzun dönemde enflasyon oranında yaklaşık olarak 0.23 birimlik azalmaya neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar,  Türkiye’de Phillips eğrisinin geçerli olduğuna işaret etmektedir.

Keywords:

Analysis of the long-term relationship between inflation and unemployment rates in Turkey: Phillips' approach to the Furyer
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

In this study, the long-term relationship between inflation and unemployment rates in Turkey in the period 2006-2017 was studied with the Fourier approach. Econometric tests based on the Fourier approach give strong results regardless of the number, location and form of structural breakdowns under the influence of the series. First, the variables were applied to the Fourier unit root test and it was found that they were not standing at their levels. After that, the variables were taken differentiating again, the Fourier unit root test was applied, and the variables were found to become stable when the first differentiation was taken. Fourier’s integration test was later implemented to test the existence of the long-term relationship between the variables and found that long-term unemployment affects inflation, but inflation does not affect unemployment. Finally, long-term rates were predicted using the Dynamic Smallest Square Method and the unity increase in unemployment rate was found to lead to a long-term inflation rate decrease of about 0.23 units. The findings indicate that the Phillips curve is valid in Turkey.

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0
2020
Author:  
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Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute

Field :   Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute