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Bu araştırma bir huzurevinde kalan 65 yaş üstündeki yaşlıların ölüm kaygısını ve ilişkili faktörleri incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tasarımda olan bu çalışma Türkiyede’ki bir devlet huzurevinde kalan 65 yaşın üstündeki 108 gönüllü yaşlı sakin ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın verileri Şubat- Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında sosyodemografik özellikleri sorgulayan Kişisel bilgi formu ve ölüm kaygısını ölçen Templer Ölüm Kaygısı Ölçeği ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler, bağımsız t testi, ANOVA, pearson korelasyon analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanıldı. Çalışmadaki yaşlıların 65 ile 95 arasında, ortalama 72,31±7,97 yaşında, çoğunun erkek, boşanmış/dul olduğu, parçalanmış aile yapısına sahip, ilkokul mezunu, geliri giderinden az, çocuğu olmadığı ve çocuğu olanların çoğunun bir çocuğu sahip, olduğu saptandı. Kadınların ölüm korkusu puanlarının erkeklerin puanlarından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu (7,23±3,34: p<0.005) ve yaşlıların cinsiyetinin kadın olmasının ölüm kaygısı puanını 2,084 birim (β=2,084, t=2,953, p=0,004) artırdığı saptandı. Diğer sosyodemografik özelliklerin ölüm korkusu üzerinde anlamlı düzeyde etkisi olmadığı saptandı.
This study was conducted in order to study the death fear and related factors of the elderly over the age of 65 who remained in a living room. This work, which is in a cutting and identifying design, was performed with 108 volunteers over the age of 65 who remained in a state residence in Turkey. The data of the study was collected by the Templer Death Anxiety Scale, which measured personal information form and death anxiety, questioning the socio-demographic characteristics between February and March 2020. In the statistical analysis of data identifiable statistical analyses, independent t test, ANOVA, pearson correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis were used. The study found that the elderly were between 65 and 95 years old, an average of 72.31±7.97, most of them were men, divorced, having a divided family structure, primary school graduates, less than income spending, having no children and having a child, most of them had a child. It was found that women's death fear rates were statistically significantly higher than men's (7,23±3,34: p<0.005) and that the death fear rate of the sex of the elderly was increased by 2,084 units (β=2,084, t=2,953, p=0,004). Other sociodemographic characteristics have not been found to have a significant impact on death fear.
This study was conducted to examine the death anxiety and related factors of elderly residents over 65 years of age living in a elderly nursing home. This cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted with 108 volunteer elderly residents over the age of 65 living in a government elderly nursing home in Turkey. The data of the study were collected by face-to-face interview method between February and March 2020, using a personal information form questioning sociodemographic characteristics and the Templer Death Anxiety Scale, which measures death anxiety. Descriptive statistics, independent‐samples t test, ANOVA, pearson correlation analysis, simple linear regression analyses were used to analyze the data. It was determined that the elderly people in the study were between 65 and 95, average 72.31±7.97 years old, most of them were male, divorced/widowed, had a broken family structure, primary school graduate, income less than expenditure, had no children, and most of those who had children had a child. It was determined that women's fear of death scores were statistically significantly higher than men's scores (7.23±3.34: p<0.005) and that the gender of the elderly was female, increasing the death anxiety score by 2.084 units (β=2.084, t=2.953, p=0.004). It was determined that other sociodemographic characteristics did not have a significant effect on fear of death.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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