Özet:

Population numbers are the most important source in the point of tracking the number of people in a given day, according to gender, age, civilization, language, religion, geographical and economic sectors, their qualifications, educational conditions, professions, and the development and progress of the population in terms of number and qualifications. For the states, the identification of human resources and financial possibilities has been of great importance. One of the most important problems after the Liberation War is the decline in population. The identification of the population of Turkey in order to be inclined to social, economic and military problems after the war, the first population count of the Republic period was needed. In fact, the growth of the population was perceived as the main objective of the state policy in terms of military and political power. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey State, the "people's exchange" took place, the first general and detailed population count was made on 28 October 1927, and the results were published in 1929. Thanks to this population count, detailed information about the Kayseri population structure has been obtained. The entry section of the study provides brief information about Kayseri's history and the population of Kayseri before the general population counting of 1927. In the main part of the study, in the first general population counting outcomes, which was done on 28 October 1927, the general population of Kayseri, gender, age groups, primary school, civilization, profession, reading-writing, birthplace, will be assessed. This study will provide information on the demographic structure of Kayseri in the "Umumi Population Tahriri" axis, which includes Kayseri, dated October 28, 1927.

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