Özet:

Harnâme is an important work in terms of humor and hiciv literature. Despite its writing in the 15th century, the work has reached its fame to the present day. One of the most important reasons for Harnâme's pleasure is that he can keep the topic processed up to date. The role of the poet in the success of the story should not be forgotten. Although the volume of the work is smaller than the size of the other mesnevials, it contains parts that must be found in a classical mesnevial. A allegoric work of Harnâme's "Münâsebet-i Story" in the original part of the story is described by the events that have passed from the beginning of a sheep. A weak and weak bear, employed by the owner in hard work, is held in the corner love by comparing himself to the seed bears. It is the story that a sheep who wants to have a corner is from his ear and neck. Through the story, the harm of being ambitious is expressed, and the message is given that man should know the value of what he has in his hands. In this article, Harnâme was subjected to examination of the elements of the structure and of the muhteva. Mesnevi has been studied using modern novel and story study techniques. The story was discussed under the events, the thematic and formal structure, time, space, personality, perspective and narrative, narrative techniques, language and style titles. The research was conducted and the contribution to the success of the building elements and the contribution to the work was evaluated and discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Özet:

Harnâme is an important work in terms of humour and satire literature. Although it was written in the 15th century, the work's fame has survived to the present day. One of the most important reasons for the appreciation of Harnâme is that it addresses every period. The role of the poet in the success of the story should not be forgotten. Although the work is small compared to other mesnevis in volume, it contains the parts that should be found in a classical mesnevi. In Harnâme, which is an allegorical work, the events that happen to a donkey are told in the main story section titled “Münâsebet-i Hikâyet”. A weak and rickety donkey, employed by the owner in hard work, is infatuated with horns by comparing itself to the fleshy oxen. In Mesnevi, the story of a donkey that wants to have a horn but loses its ear and tail is told.  While the damages of being ambitious are expressed via the story, messages are given that one should know the value of his/ her possessions. In this article, Harnâme is examined in terms of structural elements and content. While examining mesnevi, modern novel and story analysis techniques were used. The narration are discussed under headings such as the plot, thematic and formal structure, time, space, individual staff, point of view and the narrator, narrative techniques, language and style.  While examining Harnâme, the contribution of structural elements and content to the success of the work has been evaluated and discussed.