Özet:

The highest energy consumption in Turkey between 1990 and 2013 after the industrial sector is derived from the housing and service sector, and in Turkey this consumption accounts for about 30% of the final energy consumption. In parallel with the increase in the population and related housing number, the number of housing in our country is rapidly increasing. About a quarter of the houses built in our country in the last decade consists of a single apartment private buildings, and the energy consumption per unit area in private houses is much higher than in apartments. In this study, the hourly energy demand estimate model for the heating of a private housing with a heating area of 500 m2 located in Ankara was created using the ESP-r building energy simulation software and structural materials and renewable energy sources that will minimize the energy consumption for the Ankara climate were identified. The hourly heating model for Ankara was created using the hourly climate data, the building’s external front building components and heat gain data, the model created was calibrated with the daily heating consumption data for a year. After the model’s calibration has been completed, a variety of scenarios that include changes in the physical structure of the housing and predict the use of energy demand from different sources have been implemented. Savings in the annual energy demand obtained by the scenarios and the reimbursement periods for each scenario are calculated to identify the economically applicable individual housing components for an individual housing located in the Ankara climate.

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