Abstract:

Air pollution is the top of major problems that today pose a threat to life. The state of the city has been studied in terms of the emission rates of different housing tissues and the geographical variables that trigger air pollution (pressure, height, wind, temperature) and the physical variables (natural gas consumption, coal consumption and heaven visibility rate). Space analysis of variables through ArcGIS and correlation analysis between variables for SPSS and each housing tissue, Kruskal Wallis, to understand the difference between the housing tissues, also made Posthoc - Games Howell analysis at 95% confidence to reveal which parameters are different. Apartment type housing tissue is significantly more intense than other housing tissues in terms of emission values and pressure values, with a significantly more intense value than other housing tissues in terms of natural gas and coal consumption. Site-type housing tissue has a significantly more intense value in terms of wind speed than other housing tissues. Gecekondu type housing tissue has increased and has a significantly more intense value in fuel consumption than other housing tissues. The specific type of housing tissue O3 has a significantly higher value than other housing tissues, with the temperature and heaven visibility ratio. When taking into account the urban transformation areas in Erzurum, it is clear that local governments, urban planners, landscape architects, taking into account the natural conditions, need to produce local-specific urban design recommendations.

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