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Ege bölgesinin önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Manisa, verimli topraklarıyla tarih boyunca pek çok medeniyetin ilgisini çekmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde Manisa Sancağı, geleceğin Padişahlarına yönetimin öğretildiği yer olması hasebiyle bugün bile “Şehzadeler Şehri” olarak anılmaya devam etmiştir. Şehzadelerin valilikleri döneminde Manisa, ilim ve irfan yuvası olmanın yanında, imar faaliyetleri yönünden de en üst düzeyde nasibini almış ve günümüz Manisa’sının tarihi kültür mirası, bu yükselme devrinin bir ürünü olmuştur. Şehir, eskiçağlardan beri İç Anadolu’dan Ege kıyılarına ulaşan tarihî yolların kesişme noktasında olmasından dolayı ekonomik yönden de gelişme göstermiştir. Tarihi araştırmalarda başvurulacak önemli kaynaklardan bir tanesi Salnameler olup, bunlar resmî ve özel olmak üzere iki guruba ayrılmaktadırlar. Salname-i Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniyye adıyla düzenli olarak tutulan resmî salnameler Devlet Salnameleri, Nezaret Salnameleri ve Vilayet Salnameleri olarak üç bölümde incelenmektedirler. Konumuz dahilinde olan Vilayet salnamelerinde, Osmanlı Devleti’ne bağlı vilayetlerin yıllık olarak idari taksimatı ve teşkilatı, görevli memurları, maarif kurumları, tarihçesi, coğrafi yapısı, eski eserleri, nüfusu, zirai ve ticari üretimi, gibi pek çok konuya yer verilmiştir. Bu yönüyle vilayet salnameleri, XIX. yüzyılın ortasından itibaren merkez ve taşra teşkilatı hakkında önemli bilgiler veren çok değerli ana kaynaklardır. Resmi olarak tutulan ve çalışmamıza konu olan R. 1306 (1890) yılına ait Aydın Vilayet Salnamesi ışığında Saruhan Sancağı, idari, sosyal, ekonomik, coğrafi ve demografik açılardan ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır. Böylece XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında bölgenin genel vaziyeti ortaya çıkarılarak geniş bir perspektiften yerel tarih incelemesi yapılmış olacaktır.
Manisa, one of the important cities in the Egean region, has attracted the interest of many civilizations throughout its history with its productive land. In the Ottoman era, Manisa Sanca continued to be referred to as the "City of the City" even today, because it was the place where the governance was taught to the Padişahs of the future. During the period of governance of the towns, Manisa, in addition to being the home of science and irfan, also received the highest level of its fortune in terms of construction activities, and the historic cultural heritage of today's Manisa has been a product of this ascension. The city has also demonstrated economic development since ancient times because it is at the crossing point of historical roads that reach the Egean coasts from the Inner Anadolu. One of the important sources to be applied in historical research is the Salnames, which are divided into two groups, formal and private. The official salnames held regularly under the name of the State-i Aliyye-i Osmaniye are studied in three sections, such as State salnames, Nazaret salnames and Municipal salnames. In the municipalities that are within our subject, the administrative taxation and organization of the provinces associated with the Ottoman State annually, officials, maarif institutions, history, geographical structure, ancient works, population, cera and commercial production, and many subjects are included. In this case, the 19th century. From the middle of the century, they are very valuable main sources that provide important information about the center and the body. In the light of the Aydin Municipality Salnamesi of R. 1306 (1890), which was officially held and the subject of our work, Saruhan Sanctuary will be attempted to be addressed in administrative, social, economic, geographical and demographic aspects. Thus the XIX. At the end of the century, the general status of the region will be revealed and the local history will be studied from a broad perspective.
Manisa, one of the important cities of the Aegean region, has attracted the attention of many civilizations throughout history with its fertile lands. During the Ottoman period, Manisa Sanjak continued to be known as the "City of Şehzades" even today because it was the place where the future Sultans were taught the administration. During the governorship of the şehzades, Manisa, besides being a home of science and wisdom, had its share in terms of construction activities at the highest level, and the historical cultural heritage of today's Manisa has been a product of this rising period. Since ancient times, the city has also developed economically because it is at the intersection point of historical roads that reach the Aegean coasts from Central Anatolia. One of the important sources to be consulted in historical researches is Salnames and they are divided into two groups as official and private. Official salnames held regularly under the name of Salname-i Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniyye and are examined in three parts as State Salnames, Ministry Salnames and Provincial Salnames. In the provincial yearbooks, which are within the scope of our subject, many subjects such as the annual administrative division and organization of the provinces of the Ottoman Empire, their officials, educational institutions, their history, geographical structure, antiquities, population, agricultural and commercial production have been included. In this respect, provincial yearbooks are very valuable main sources that provide important information about the central and provincial organization since the middle of the XIX. century. Saruhan Sanjak will be tried to be discussed in terms of administrative, social, economic, geographical and demographic aspects in the light of the Aydın Province Yearbook of R. 1306 (1890), which is officially kept and is the subject of our study. Thus, at the end of the XIX. century, the general situation of the region will be revealed and local history will be analyzed from a broad perspective
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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