Özet:

In this study, after 1917 that Bolsheviks dominated in Russia, in theprocess of Bolshevization of Armenia which in Caucasia Bolshevik Russiansprevented successfully against “Caucasian Wall” politics of British, in EastAnatolia massacres acted to Muslim-Tukish by Dashnakist Armenians in thelight of Forward Attack of Caucasus Tukish Army Commander KazımKarabekir Pasha are revealed. Examining to this process, the writer consideredto the next two conditions. Firstly, available political conditions in Anatolia in1920, and other, political attitudes against Kemalists of Dashnakists andBolshevik Armenians. As result of this, it was understood that in AnatoliaKemalists’s views to Dashnakist Armenians were limited with certainindependence principle and that focused with Soviet Russia relations.Inaddition to these conditions, Dashnakist Armenians’s attitude againstKemalists was determined with USA presenting themselves Sevres promises,supporting of Soviet Russsia, and nationalist behaviour of Dashnakistdominating. Had been conducted from September 1920 to early December, inresult of Turkish Forward Attack, Gümrü Treaty was signed between Kemalistsand Dashnakist Armenians in 2-3 December 1920 and then Armenia wasbolshevized by Bolshevik Russia with collaborating Bolshevik Armenians.Owing to these two events, Kemalist-Dashnakist relations were differentiated.Also interior war in February 1921 erupted between Bolshevik Russians andDashnakist Armenians brought about change to Dashnakist’s attitude. Due tothe interior war in Yerevan, hundereds of Dashnakist Armenians demanded forrefuge to Anatolia. But in this the subject Turkish Grand National Assemblerejected it certainly. Besides it was disregarded that Armenia SalvationComittee Chief Simon Vratzian demanded for support from Mustafa Kemal

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