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Gebelikte Tütün Dumanı Maruziyetinin Anne Sıçan Böbrek Dokusunda Meydana Getirdiği Değişiklikler Üzerine Alfa Lipoik Asitin Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
2019
Journal:  
Veterinary Sciences and Practices
Author:  
Abstract:

Çalışmada gebelikte tütün dumanına maruz kalan anne sıçanların böbrek dokusunda meydana gelen histopatolojik sonuçlar üzerine Alfa lipoik asitin etkilerinin deneysel olarak araştırılması amaçlandı. 28 adet dişi Sprague-Dawley cinsi sıçan kullanıldı. Gebe sıçanlar; Kontrol grubu, Tütün dumanı (TD) grubu, Tütün dumanı + Alfa lipoik asit (TD+ALA) grubu ve Alfa lipoik asit (ALA) grubu olmak üzere rastgele dört eşit gruba ayrıldı. TD ve TD+ALA grubundaki sıçanlar çiftleşmeden önce sekiz hafta ve gebelik süresince günde iki saat tütün dumanına maruz bırakıldı. TD+ALA ve ALA grubundaki sıçanlara ise çiftleşmeden önce sekiz hafta ve gebelik süresince gün aşırı gavaj yolu ile 20 mg/kg ALA verildi. Deney sonunda çıkarılan böbrek dokuları histolojik, immünohistokimyasal ve MDA düzeyi tayini metotları kullanılarak incelendi. TD grubuna ait böbrek kesitlerinde inflamatuar hücre artışı, Bowman boşluğunda artış, tübül lümeninde hiyalin birikimi gibi histopatolojik bulgulara rastlandı. ALA uygulaması ile histopatalojik bulguların büyük bir çoğunluğunda azalma gözlendi. TD grubunda VEGF immünreaktivitesinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı artış gösterdiği, TD+ALA grubunda ise TD grubuna göre anlamlı derecede azaldığı belirlendi. MDA seviyelerinde ise TD grubunda, kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı artış olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, gebelik boyunca tütün dumanı maruziyetinin böbrek dokularında histopatolojik hasara ve damarlanmada artışa neden olduğu, ALA’nın ise bu etkilere karşı kısmen koruma sağladığı belirlendi.

Keywords:

Review of the effects of alpha lipoic acid on the changes that the exposure to tobacco smoke in pregnancy carries out in the mother's rats' kidney taste
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The study was aimed at experimental investigation of the effects of alpha lipoic acid on the histopathological results occurring in the kidney tissue of mothers exposed to to tobacco smoke during pregnancy. There are 28 female Sprague-Dawley rabbits. Pregnant rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: Control group, Tobacco smoke (TD) group, Tobacco smoke + Alpha lipoic acid (TD+ALA) group and Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) group. The TD and TD+ALA groups were exposed to tobacco smoke for eight weeks before the coupling and for two hours a day during pregnancy. The rats in the TD+ALA and ALA group were given 20 mg/kg ALA per day during pregnancy and eight weeks before coupling. The kidney tissues extracted at the end of the test were studied using histological, immune-histochemical and MDA levels determination methods. Histopathological findings such as inflammatory cell increases in the kidney cuts of the TD group, increases in the Bowman empty, hyaline accumulation in the tubular lumen were found. With the application of ALA, a decrease in the vast majority of histopathological findings was observed. In the TD group, the VEGF immune reactiveness was significantly increased according to the control group, while in the TD+ALA group, the TD group was significantly reduced. In the MDA levels, in the TD group, there was a significant increase according to the control group. As a result, the exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy was found to cause an increase in histopathological damage and vasculation in kidney tissues, while ALA provided a partial protection against these effects.

Keywords:

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Veterinary Sciences and Practices

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Veterinary Sciences and Practices