Özet:

One of the production groups which have a supply deficit in Turkey are oily plants. In 2016, Turkey’s oily seeds and derivatives import value were 3,4 billion USD, additionally the  sunflower and sunflower oil import value was 1,3 billion USD. Turkey’s oily seed production amount in 2017 was 3,9 million tons, and sunflower’s proportional share in this amount was 50,56%. In the same year, Turkey’s oily sunflower production area size was 681.000 ha, the production amount was 1.800.000 tons, and productivity was 2,64 tons/ha. Thrace Region’s proportional share was 49,26% in Turkey’s oleaginous sunflower production area, and was 44,81% in the production amount. Kırklareli City is one of the most important oily sunflower production areas in Turkey. It takes 5th place with 11,46% of the oleaginous sunflower production area, and 10,77% of the production amount. In this study, oily sunflower production costs in Kırklareli province, and reflections of deficiency payment subsidies on producers’ incomes were examined in detail. Within the study, economic aspect of oily sunflower production in Kırklareli City was examined with the data of 116 enterprises which were chosen by Stratified Sampling Method. According to the research results, the oily sunflower production cost in Kırklareli province was found as 1.036,62 USD/ha, and the cost per ton was 572,72 USD in 2009. These values respectively were found as 994,73 USD/ha and 432,49 USD for 2017.  In 2009, producers’ incomes increased 251,72 USD/ha with deficiency payments, and the proportional share of deficiency payments in oily sunflower income was 21,73%. In 2017, these values respectively were 265,10 USD/ha, and 22,45%. However, deficiency payment unit prices for oleaginous sunflower decreased 14% from 2009 to 2017. This situation has affected income negatively from oily sunflower production.

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