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Osmanlı döneminde Antalya Kalesi Anadolu’nun en önemli liman kaleleri arasında yer alıyordu. Önemi nedeniyle defalarca onarım görmüş, bu sayede 20. yüzyılın başlarına kadar ayakta kalmıştı. Antalya Kalesi’nin yaşadığı en kapsamlı onarımlardan biri 1812-1814 yılları arasında devam eden Tekelioğlu İsyanı’ndan sonra gerçekleşti. Tekelioğlu İbrahim Bey’in Sultan II. Mahmud’a isyan ettiği ve şehrin Osmanlı Devleti tarafından kuşatıldığı bu dönemde kalenin birçok bölümü yıkılmıştı. Bu nedenle Antalya’nın ele geçirilmesinden sonra kalenin imarıyla ilgili ilk keşif heyeti şehre gelmiş, 1815’te başlayan imar ve tamir süreci bir kaç yıl devam etmişti. Ayrıca, imarı için 1825 ile 1836’da iki ayrı keşif raporu daha düzenlenen kale bu raporlar doğrultusunda da onarım görmüştür. Tüm bu keşif raporları arasında en ayrıntılısı, Mimar Mustafa Raşid Efendi tarafından hazırlanan 1815 raporudur. Raporda, Antalya Kalesi’nin bakıma muhtaç yerleri tek tek sıralanmıştır. Mustafa Raşid Efendi tarafından çizilen ve raporla birlikte sunulan harita ise iç ve dış surları, kaleyi çevreleyen hendekleri, kale burçlarını ve kale kapılarını göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla, keşif raporundaki bilgiler ve harita sayesinde Antalya Kalesi’nin döneme ait yapısal bir panoramasını çıkarmak mümkün olmaktadır. Bu çalışma, 1815 haritası olarak adlandırdığımız bu çizimin detaylı bir tanıtımını yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu vesileyle 19. yüzyılın başlarında Antalya Kalesi’nin vaziyeti de tasvir edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
During the Ottoman period, Antalya Castle was among the most important port castles of Anadolu. Because of its importance, it was repeatedly repaid, so it stood up until the beginning of the 20th century. One of the most comprehensive repairs in which the Antalya Castle lived occurred after the Tekelioğlu Rebellion, which continued between 1812 and 1814. The Sultan of Mr. Ibrahim II. During this period in which Mahmud was rebelled and the city was surrounded by the Ottoman State, many parts of the castle were destroyed. Therefore, after the capture of Antalya, the first exploration mission regarding the construction of the castle arrived in the city, the construction and repair process that began in 1815 continued for a few years. Furthermore, the castle, which was held two separate discoveries reports in 1825 and 1836 for the construction, has also been repaid according to these reports. The most detailed of all these discoveries is the 1815 report prepared by the architect Mustafa Raşid Efendi. In the report, the necessary places of the Antalya Castle are ranked individually. The map drawn by Mustafa Raşid Efendi and presented with the report shows the internal and external walls, the hills surrounding the castle, the castle bridges and the castle doors. Thus, thanks to the information and map in the discovery report, it is possible to extract a structural panorama of the Antalya Castle of the time. This work aims to make a detailed presentation of this painting, which we call the map of 1815. At this occasion, at the beginning of the 19th century, the statue of the Antalya Castle will also be attempted to be depicted.
During the Ottoman Empire period, Antalya Castle was one of the most important port castles of Anatolia. It has been repaired many times due to its importance, and thus it has managed to remain standing until the beginning of the 20th century. One of the most extensive repairs of the Antalya Castle occurred after the Tekelioğlu Rebellion, which continued between the years of 1812-1814. During this period, when Ibrahim Bey rebelled against the Sultan Mahmud II and the city was besieged by the Ottoman Empire, many parts of the castle were ruined. Therefore, after the seizure of Antalya, the first repair teams came to the city and the reconstruction process which was going to continue for several years, started in 1815. In addition, during this period, for the repair of Antalya Castle, two different discovery reports were prepared in 1825 and 1836, and Antalya Castle has been repaired in accordance with these reports. The most detailed of all these discovery reports is the 1815 report prepared by the Architect Mustafa Raşid Efendi. In the report, the need for repair of Antalya Castle was written in detail. The map drawn by Mustafa Raşid Efendi shows the interior and exterior walls, the ditches surrounding the castle, the castle towers and the castle gates. Thus, it is possible to extract a structural panorama of Antalya Castle in the early 19th century thanks to the information in the discovery report and the map. This article aims to come up with a detailed description of the drawing that we called the 1815 Map. On this occasion, the condition of Antalya Castle in the beginning of the 19th century will be tried to be depicted.
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