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Raif Necdet Milli Edebiyat Dönemi’nin önemli yazarlarından biridir. Realizm ve natüralizm etkisi altından kalan Kestelli, eserlerinde ele aldığı unsurlarla gerçek hayatın bir krokisini çizme ve vesikası olma etkisini yaratmaya çalışmıştır. Yaşadığı dönemde Türk milletinin her şeyini; zaaflarını, kudretini, asaletini, zaman zaman duyarsızlığını, aşkını, dertlerini ve yaralarını, kısacası hayatlarını bir fotoğraf karesi gibi gözümüzün önüne koymayı ve yaşanan her şeyi eserlerinin her satırında gösterebilmeyi hedeflemiştir. Eser; dönemin evlilik kurumu, sağlık sistemi, ticari faaliyetleri, eğitim sistemi, kadının toplumdaki yeri, savaş ve savaşın getirdiği sıkıntılar gibi konuları içerir. Bu konular o dönemki Türk toplumunun aynası niteliğindedir. Bu amaçla yazdığı eserlerden biri de Hayat ve Mektuplar’dır. Yazar bu eseri üç farklı kısım üzerinden, mektuplar hâlinde kaleme almıştır. Mektuplarda; Türk milletinin savaş sırasındaki ve savaştan sonraki etnik, kültürel, sosyal, siyasi ve eğitim yapısını anlatır. Eser; zihniyet, yapı ve dil başlıkları altında incelenmiştir. Eser 70 mektuptan oluşmakta olup mektuplarda toplumun her kesiminden insanların ağzından yazıldığı dönem anlatılmıştır. Bu eser Osmanlı Devleti’nin son, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk dönemleri hakkında resmi belge niteliği taşıyabilecek bulgular içerir.
Raif Necdet is one of the important writers of the National Literature Period. Kestelli, who was under the impact of realism and naturalism, tried to create the effect of drawing a crocodile of real life with the elements he dealt with in his works. In his life he aimed at putting everything in the eyes of the Turkish people, his weaknesses, his strength, his nobleness, his time-to-time insensitivity, his love, his concerns and his wounds, shortly, his life before us as a photo square, and able to show everything that is experienced in every line of his works. The work includes topics such as the marriage institution of the time, the health system, the commercial activities, the educational system, the place of the woman in society, the difficulties brought by war and war. This is the mirror of the Turkish society at that time. One of the works he writes for this purpose is Life and Letters. The author has received this work in three different parts, in the form of letters. In the letters, it describes the ethnic, cultural, social, political and educational structure of the Turkish nation during and after the war. The work is studied under the heads of mind, structure and language. The work consists of 70 letters, and the letters describe the time when people from every part of society were written by the mouth. This work contains the findings that may carry the official documentation of the first periods of the Ottoman State, the first periods of the Turkish Republic.
Raif Necdet is one of the important writers of the National Literature period. Under the influence of realism and naturalism, Kestelli has tried to create the effect of drawing and documenting a sketch of real life in his works. He described everything from weakness to power, dignity, rudeness, love, problems and wounds of the Turkish nation lived in that period. He aimed to picture everything as a photo frame in each line of his novels. His work includes topics such as the marriage of the period, the health system, commercial activities, the education system, the place of women in society, war and the war brought difficulties, which reflected the conditions of the Turkish society in that era. One of the works he wrote with this purpose is “Life and Letters”. The author has written letters in three different parts. The letters described the ethnic, cultural, social, political and educational structure of the Turkish state during and after the war. This thesis aims to examine the novel from, structural, thematic and linguistic aspect. The work consists of 70 letters and describes the period, where the people of society was writting what they were talking. This research contains officias document and information about the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the Turkish Republik period.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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