Özet:

Objective: Endometrial specimens are among the most common specimens found in daily pathology. Endometrial sampling is important in determining the age of the endometrium and detecting structural disorders (polyps, leiomyomas, etc.). Dilatation & curettage and endometrial biopsy are the most common applications for endometrial sampling. It was aimed to examine the diagnosis titles of endometrial polyp, endocervical polyp, irregular proliferative endometrium, simple-complex hyperplasia with or without atypia, endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia, endometrial carcinoma in endometrial specimens and to question their one-year rates, literature and age correlation. Methods: Pathology reports of 705 female patients aged 19-77 years who underwent endometrial curettage, biopsy, and hysterectomy in 2018 at Ordu Training and Research Hospital were evaluated retrospectively. Results: The mean age of the patients was 46.93±9.04 years. Endometrial polyps were detected in 243 cases (34.5%). While the rate of those diagnosed with endometrioid type endometrial adenocarcinoma in those aged fifty and over was 76.5, the rate of those diagnosed with endometrioid type endometrial adenocarcinoma in those under the age of fifty was 23.5. While the rate of endometrial hyperplasia without simple atypia is 66.7% under the age of 50, it is 33.3 in those aged 50 and over. While the rate of chronic endometritis under the age of 50 was 87.5%, it was determined as 12.5 in those aged 50 and over. Conclusion: Endometrial polyps were detected in 243 cases (34.5%) and were found to be the most common pathology. The risk of malignancy is higher in the postmenopausal group in endometrial specimens; therefore, endometrial sampling is very important for the detection of endometrial malignancy, especially in the postmenopausal period and also in the presence of abnormal uterine bleeding during the reproductive period.