Abstract:

The Noble Qur’an is the Book of God Almighty revealed to the heart of our Master Muhammad in a clear Arabic tongue, and God challenged with it the eloquent and eloquent of mankind and the jinn to come up with a hadith like it or ten chapters of its surah or a surah in its systems and composition and its primary and secondary meanings. way. Then the scholars explained the reason for the inability of the pure Arabs to do that - and they are the ones who are eloquent and eloquent and the tongue of a statement - so they recorded researches and books explaining the aspects of its miraculousness in terms of language, eloquence and the various sciences of the Qur’an. And the connection between a verse and its surah, and the synergy between the surahs themselves, until in the end they became books bearing its content under the name of proportionality or occasion. The door is still open for specialists to revolutionize it and extract pearls and coral from its deposits, and there is no doubt that the proportionality in terms of understanding the relationship between words in sentences and embracing the sentence with its context that regulates it, the scholars of rhetoric have saturated it with research, and this was evident in “Dala’il al-Ijaz” by Abd al-Qaher al-Jurjani. And from it Al-Zamakhshari reported in his “Kashshafa”, and Al-Razi applied it the best application in his “Mafatihah” Showing proportionality in the Qur’an is a message of importance in our time for those eager and aspiring to the sanctity and loftiness of the Qur’an, and on the other hand, to block the path of skeptics and Western Orientalists and convince them of its truth. That is why proportionality and its impact on the interpretation of the Qur’an [Surat Al-Duha as a sample] came as a contribution in this field.

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