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Çalışma kapsamında yabancılık unsuru taşıyan evlat edinme davalarında Türk mahkemelerinin milletlerarası yetkisi konusu incelenmiştir. Bu davalarda, Türk mahkemelerinin milletlerarası yetkisi MÖHUK’un 40. ve devamında yer alan yetki kuralları çerçevesinde tespit edilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda evlat edinme davaları bakımından uygulama alanı bulabilecek MÖHUK m. 40 ve MÖHUK m. 41’de düzenlenen yetki kuralları ilk olarak incelenmiştir. MÖHUK m. 40’a göre Türk mahkemelerinin milletlerarası yetkisi iç hukukun yer itibariyle yetki kuralları vasıtasıyla belirlenecektir. Evlat edinme davaları bakımından iç hukukta yer itibariyle yetkiyi gösteren kural Medeni Kanun’un 315. maddesinde yer almaktadır. MÖHUK m. 41’de ise Türklerin kişi hallerine ilişkin davalar bakımından özel bir yetki kuralı öngörülmüştür. Evlat edinme davaları Türklerin kişi hallerine ilişkin davalardan kabul edilmektedir. Bu sebeple taraflardan birinin Türk vatandaşı olması halinde bu madde de uygulama alanı bulabilecektir. İkinci olarak, evlat edinmeye ilişkin uyuşmazlıklarla ilgili Türkiye’nin taraf olduğu 1993 tarihli Çocukların Korunması ve Ülkelerarası Evlat Edinme Konusunda İşbirliğine Dair La Haye Konvansiyonu’nun öngördüğü evlat edinme sistemi ve bu sistemin Türk mahkemelerinin milletlerarası yetkisi üzerinde sahip olabileceği etkiler incelenmiştir.
The international jurisdiction of the Turkish courts in cases of adoption of children carrying a foreign element has been examined. In these cases, the international jurisdiction of the Turkish courts is determined in accordance with the rules of jurisdiction set out in the 40th and subsequent MÖHUK. In this regard, the rules of authority established in MÖHUK m. 40 and MÖHUK m. 41 that may find the area of application in terms of childbirth cases have been first examined. The international jurisdiction of the Turkish courts shall be determined by the rules of jurisdiction according to the place of domestic law. The rule of authority in domestic law in terms of childbirth cases is set out in Article 315 of the Civil Code. The M. In the 41st, a special jurisdiction rule was provided for in cases relating to the Turkish people's status. The cases of adoption of children are accepted from the cases relating to the state of the Turkish people. If one of the parties is a Turkish citizen, this article will also be able to find an area of application. Secondly, the acquisition system provided for by the La Haye Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation on the acquisition of children of 1993, which is the party of Turkey in the disputes relating to the acquisition of children, and the effects that this system may have on the international jurisdiction of the Turkish courts.
Within the scope of this study, the issue of international jurisdiction of Turkish courts in adoption cases with foreign elements was examined. In these cases, the international jurisdiction of Turkish courts is determined within the framework of the jurisdiction rules of article 40 of Turkish Private International Law Code (PIL) and its following. In this direction, the jurisdiction rules regulated in article 40 of the PIL and article 41 of the PIL, which can find application areas in terms of adoption cases, were first examined. According to article 40 of the PIL, the international jurisdiction of Turkish courts will be determined by the jurisdiction rules of the domestic law. In terms of adoption cases, the rule that shows the jurisdiction in terms of place in domestic law is included in article 315 of the Civil Code. In article 41 of the PIL, on the other hand, a special jurisdiction rule is stipulated in terms of cases related to the personal status of Turkish citizens. Adoption lawsuits are accepted from cases related to the personal status of Turkish citizens. For this reason, if one of the parties is a Turkish citizen, article 41 of the PIL may find application area. Secondly, the adoption system of the Convention of 29 May 1993 on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Turkey is party to it) was examined. And the effects that this system could have on the international jurisdiction of Turkish courts were examined.
Field : Hukuk
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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