Özet:

On March 12, 1971, Turkey became one of the most important movements in the political life. Nevertheless, the number of studies done about the May 27 1960 and the September 12 1980 were surprisingly low compared to the 1960s. As a result of this minority, questions like why reform efforts, which were often discussed during the period of the 12th March 1971 Regime, but which were in any way unresolved at the beginning, were discussed for a long time, and how the result was failed, remained unanswered. This study focuses on the second of the security and reform themes that hit the mark to the March 12, 1971. The main argument in this study is that the reform theme that was presented during and after the March 12, 1971 was founded as a strategy for the re-incorporation of the masses from the social rights-Keynes hegemony project, which was implemented as a result of the May 27, 1960 coup. Nevertheless, this reform strategy was dispersed by the various fractions of the bourgeoisie, the general captain Memduh Tağmaç on the army and the influence of the president Cevdet Sunay and the security block formed by the right political actors. Thus, the reform effort, which had the potential to create the only hegemonian moment within the regime on 12 March 1971, was ended. This situation also eliminated the possibility of the regime to be adopted by the follow-up classes by reference to the national-populations on 12 March 1971. Thus, the 12th March 1971, which was promised, failed to get the support of some social sections, which were achieved in the May 27, 1960 and September 12, 1980. He was forced to satisfy the regulations within the corporate architecture of the state, in a bureaucratic manner, without the social base. This loss of hegemony in the follow-up period led to the masses to more radical left and right projects.