Özet:

Asma (Vitis vinifera L.), one of the most important cultures in the world, is practically reproduced vegetatively. Reproduction with seeds is only used in healing programs. Hydrated synthetic seeds are produced by placing somatic tissues into the artificial nutritional environment and are an alternative to reproduction. Synthetic seeds have advantages in the reproduction of plants that are not practical to reproduce with seeds, large-scale clonal reproduction, preservation and transport of genetic resources. In the production of synthetic seeds, somatic embryos can be used as propagules, strawberries carrying acrylic and extraction ends. The structure of the produced synthetic seed imitates the structure of the traditional seed. It consists of both the explant material that imitates the zigotic embryos in the traditional seed and the capsule that imitates the endosperm (genic agents and nutrients, growth regulators, antipatogens, biological controllers and biological fertilizers) as well. This technique uses the plant’s cellulary totipotence for clonal reproduction, produced synthetic seeds can maintain their reproduction capabilities even after a significant storage process. In this study, literature on synthetic seed technology was evaluated. The synthetic seed methodology needs to be developed for our country’s practices. At the same time, the long-term preservation of our country’s assault genetic resources, the production of reproductive materials for producers from the elite assault materials, the need for assault and vaccine pen can be met in the short term, the opportunities for the sustainability of the competitive advantage of the assault industry.

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