Özet:

Abstract Waste is one of the key problems of modern civilization and the consequences of man's way of life. The modernization of society, expanding and increasing the purchasing power of the population creates an increasing amount of waste which man distorts the natural balance. Resolving the problem of waste is recognized as one of the highest priorities to reduce environmental pollution, and therefore to protect human health, animal and plant life. The fact is that the developed countries have recognized this problem, and it is supported by their legislation and strategic documents in which they provide clear guidance on effective waste management. Basic settings in general are almost everywhere identical: to produce as little waste as possible, reuse or recycle as much as possible, develop and apply new technologies, materials or energy, and finally the rest disposed of in an environmentally acceptable way. In order to protect the ecosphere and all components of the environment (water, soil, air, flora and fauna, landscapes, built environment), environmental policy in the Republic of Srpska (BiH) must be based on international conventions. Achieving the goals of environmental protection from the damaging effects of waste must be done to prevent pollution and reduce the effects on human health and the environment.

Anahtar Kelimeler: