Özet:

Translation is an activity that has been carried out since the human being existed. Translation from a different language to the main language is a complex and difficult process. The most important thing in the translation is to translate the translated text closest to the target language. There are many factors that influence the translation, the most important of which is to know the culture in which the translated work is written and to translate it into the target language by finding the most appropriate word. Translation is a continuous activity today. Thro history, the need for translation has emerged to provide communication between societies through economic, cultural relations and conquests, and they have provided communication between them through translation. Since the time the human being existed, he has realized that translator is important and has taken advantage of translation to agree with other cultures belonging to communities. Translation activities to resolve disputes that may arise between different languages and cultures. and II. It appeared in the century. In the Arabs, the first foundations of translation activities were thrown in the Emevian period, thanks to the personal curiosity of the people who governed the state. During this period, the translation activities could not exceed the interests of the public only in translation. It was an ancient period in which the translation of historical works was made. In Arabic, the development of translation activities showed itself in the Abbasian period. During this period, in the translation center called Beytu'l-ḥikme, which was established for the purpose of its translation activities, works of ancient cultures were translated into Arabic. In this context, translation activities are given information about the length, the cause of exit, and the three major translation movements when it comes to the meaning of the translation word.

Anahtar Kelimeler: