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  Citation Number 3
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Oltu Anzav Bağları Havzasında arazi kullanımı ve bazı fizyografik karakteristikler ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerin araştırılması
2020
Journal:  
Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Doğal ekosistemler yanlış ve plansız arazi kullanımları, hızlı nüfus artışının neden olduğu çok yönlü baskıların yanında fizyografik etmenlerin de dolaylı olarak etkisi altındadırlar. Bu çalışmada, Erzurum ili Oltu İlçesi Anzav Bağları havzasında toprak özelliklerindeki değişimin nedenlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla, toprak özellikleri ile arazi kullanımı ve fizyografik karakteristikler arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada fizyografik karakteristikler Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile belirlenmiş ve bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal toprak özellikleri ile olan ilişkileri istatistik analizlerle irdelenmiştir. Havza 730-2890 m arasında değişen yükseltide, dik, çok dik ve sarp eğim gruplarına sahiptir. Havza toprakları “Kahverengi Orman Toprağı” büyük toprak grubu sınıfına girmektedir. Havzada toplanan 129 toprak örneği ile yapılan temel toprak analiz sonuçlarına göre havzanın ortalama organik madde içeriği %0.05-6.04, kum kapsamı %14.47-91.67, kil kapsamı %3.33-55.11, silt kapsamı %3.90-50.22, toprak reaksiyonu (pH) 5.71-8.84, elektriksel iletkenlik (EC) 0.04-1.98 mScm-1, toplam kireç içeriği %0-63.13, fosfor 2.03-241.30 ppm, değişebilir potasyum 29.62-1261.50 ppm, magnezyum 0.20-21.00 meq lt-1, sodyum 6.16-2019.00 ppm ve kalsiyum kapsamı 7.87-149.50 meq lt-1 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre arazi kullanımı organik madde (OM) içeriğini, tane büyüklük dağılımını (kum, silt, kil), ve bazı değişebilir katyonların (Na ve Ca) kapsamını önemli ölçüde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Eğim grupları da toprağın kum, kil ve toplam kireç kapsamını önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Yükseklik gruplarında OM, kum, kil, silt, pH, toplam kireç, P, K, Na ve Mg kapsamlarında ve bakı gruplarında ise OM, toplam kireç miktarı ve değişebilir Na kapsamlarında önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Yükseltinin artmasıyla beraber organik madde oranında önemli azalışlar toprağın diğer dinamiklerini de dolaylı olarak etkilemiştir. Sonuç olarak, fizyografik karakteristikler toprak özelliklerinin gelişimi üzerinde önemli rol oynamakta, bu durum sürdürülebilir ormancılık ve tarımsal faaliyetlerin devam ettirilebilmesi için toprak, orman ve mera amenajmanı planlanırken detaylı aktüel yetişme ortamı etütlerinin yapılmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır.

Keywords:

The use of land in the Anzav Connections Pool and the study of the relationships between certain physiographic characteristics and land characteristics
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Natural ecosystems are indirectly influenced by the misuse and unplanned land use, along with the diverse pressures caused by the rapid population growth. In this study, the Erzurum or Oltu district Anzav Bands basin, in order to determine the causes of change in land characteristics, the relationships between land characteristics and land use and physiographic characteristics have been studied. In the study, the physiographic characteristics were determined by the Geographic Information Systems (CBS) and the relations with some physical and chemical land characteristics were analyzed by statistical analysis. The basin has a height ranging from 730 to 2890 m, with straight, very straight and curved curved groups. The basin land belongs to the class of the large land group "Coffee Forest Land". According to the basic soil analysis results made with 129 land samples collected in the pool; the average organic content of the pool is 0.05-6.04, the sand range is 14.47-91.67, the wire range is 3.33-55.11, the wire range is 3.90-50.22, the soil reaction (pH) is 5.71-8.84, the electrical conductivity (EC) is 0.04-1.98 mScm-1, the total wire content is 0-63.13, the phosphorus is 2.03-241.30 ppm, variable potassium is 29.62-1261.50 ppm, magnesium is 0.20-21.00 mq lt-1, sodium is 6.16-2019.00 ppm and calcium range is 7.87-149.50 mq lt-1. Research findings have found that land use has a significant impact on the organic substance (OM) content, one-size distribution (rumb, silk, silk), and the scope of some variable cations (Na and Ca). The group of edges also significantly influenced the area's sand, dust and total dust range. In height groups, OM, sand, slide, silk, pH, total slide, P, K, Na and Mg range, and in maintenance groups, OM, total slide amount and variable Na range significant differences have been identified. With the rise, significant decreases in the percentage of organic substances have indirectly affected the other dynamics of the soil. As a result, physiographic characteristics play an important role in the development of land characteristics, which makes it necessary to do detailed current cultivation environmental studies while planning the land, forest and forest arrangements for the continuation of sustainable forestry and agricultural activities.

Keywords:

Investigation Of The Relationships Between Land Use and Some Physiological Characteristics and Soil Properties In Oltu Anzav Vineyards Basin
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Natural ecosystems are influenced by improper and unplanned land uses, multi-faceted pressures caused by rapid population growth and indirectly physiographic factors. This study was carried out in order to investigate the relationship between land use and some physiographic characteristics and soil properties in Oltu Anzav vineyards basin of Erzurum province. In the study, the physiographic characteristics were determined by Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology and the relations with some physical and chemical soil properties were examined by statistical analysis. The average elevation of the basin ranged from 730 to 2890 m and its area has extreme slope, steep slope and very steep slope groups according to the slope map. Basin lands belong to “Brown Forest Soil” class as great soil group. According to the results of analysis from 129 soil samples collected in the basin; Organic matter, sand, clay, silt, lime, EC and pH content were found as 0.05-6.04%,14.47-91.67%,3.33-55.11%, 3.90-50.22%, 0-63.13%, 0.04-1.98 mScm-1 and 5.71-8.84, respectively. In addition, phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, magnesium, sodium and calcium concentration varied between 2.03-241.30 ppm, 29.62-1261.50 ppm, 0.20-21.00 meq lt-1, 6.16-2019.00 ppm and 7.87-149.50 meq lt-1, respectively. In the analysis; It has also been determined that land use has a significant effect on OM content. Particularly the sand, clay and total lime content was affected out of the slope groups of the soil. Significant differences were determined between altitude groups and OM, sand, clay, silt, pH, total lime, phosphorus (P), K+, Na2+, Mg2+ values and between aspect groups and OM, total amount of lime and changeable Na+ concentration. Significant decreases in the rate of organic matter due to the increase in the elevation also indirectly affected the other dynamics of the soil. As a result, the physiographic characteristics play an important role on soil properties. This situation, in order to maintain sustainable forestry and agricultural activities, requires a detailed actual site survey to be carried out while planning forest, cropland and grassland management.

Keywords:

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Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi

Field :   Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 567
Cite : 2.261
2023 Impact : 0.19
Quarter
Basic Field of Science and Mathematics
Q2
38/135

Basic Field of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Q2
35/73

Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi