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Çalışmada uluslararası ilişkilerde, bir ulusun veya uluslar grubunun gücünü karşı tarafın gücüne karşı dengeleyerek kendisini başka bir ulusa veya uluslar grubuna karşı koruyan bir duruş ve politika olan güç dengesi yaklaşımıyla Türkiye'nin silah sistemleri açısından envanterinde olmayan uzun ve orta menzile sahip bir hava savunma füze sisteminin temin süreci değerlendirilmiştir. Uluslararası politika hakkında birçok önerme arasında en fazla çalışma yapılan konuların başında güç dengesi kuramı gelir ve bu çalışmada kuram, genel bir anlatımla, kavramsal açıdan kısaca açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın devamında Türkiye’nin hava savunma sistemi ihtiyacının varlığı, önemi ve bu ihtiyacın gündeme geliş şekli ile bu ihtiyacın kamuoyuna duyurulması konuları ifade edilmiştir. Türkiye tarafından icra edilen hava savunma füze ihalesinde Çin'in FD-2000, Fransa-İtalya ortaklığı Samp-T, Rusya'nın S-300 ve ABD’nin Patriot füze sistemleri irdelenmiş, hava savunma füze sistemi alternatiflerinin temini ile ilgili Türkiye tarafından yapılan girişimler ve süreçler her sistem için ayrı ayrı belirtilmiş, güç dengesi kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendirmesi yapılmış ve Rusya menşeili S-400 Hava Savunma Füze Sistemi temini ile ilgili yürütülen süreç kuram ekseninde incelenmiştir. Hava savunma füze sistemi temininde Türkiye, tüm alternatiflere zaman ayırmış ve ilgi göstermiş, ulusal menfaatleri çerçevesinde tanımladığı şartlar ile alım sürecini gerçekleştirmiştir. Süreç çerçevesinde belli oranda zaman kaybı yaşadığı gibi ABD’den temin aşaması yaklaşan aynı zamanda üretim ortağı olunan F-35 savaş uçağının sağladığı menfaatlerden vazgeçme pahasına bu sürecin yürütüldüğü gözlemlenmiştir.
In international relations, the study assessed the supply process of a long and medium-range air defense missile system that is not in the stock of the Turkish weapons systems with a position and policy that defends itself against another nation or group of nations by balancing the power of a nation or group of nations against the power of the opposite party. Among the many suggestions on international policy the topics most studied are the theory of power balance, and in this study theory, with a general description, is briefly explained from a conceptual point of view. In the continuation of the study, the presence, importance of the need for the air defense system of Turkey and the way this need comes to the agenda and the issues of the public announcement of this need have been expressed. In the air defense missile tender carried out by Turkey, China's FD-2000, French-Italy partnership Samp-T, Russia's S-300 and the US's Patriot missile systems were drawn up, the initiatives and processes made by Turkey regarding the provision of air defense missile systems alternatives were specified separately for each system, power balance theory was evaluated in the framework and the process of provision of the Russian S-400 air defense missile system was studied in the the theoretical axis. In the supply of the air defense missile system, Turkey has dedicated time to all alternatives and has shown interest in the purchase process with the conditions it defines in the framework of its national interests. In the framework of the process, it is observed that this process is carried out at the expense of giving up the interests provided by the F-35 fighter aircraft, which is also a production partner, which is approaching the supply phase from the United States as a certain amount of time loss.
In the study, procurement process of a long and medium-range air defense missile system that is not in Turkey's inventory in terms of weapon systems was evaluated with the balance of power approach, which is a stance and policy that protects itself against another nation or group of nations by balancing the power of a nation or group of nations against the power of the other side in international relations. Among the many propositions about international politics, the balance of power theory is one of the most studied subjects, and in this study, it is conceptually and briefly explained in a general way. In the continuation of the study, the importance of Turkey's need for an air defense system, the way this need came to the agenda and the announcement of this need to the public were expressed. In the Air Defense Missile tender executed by Turkey, China's FD-2000, France-Italy partnership Samp-T, Russia's S-300 and USA's Patriot missile systems were examined, and attempts made by Turkey regarding the supply of air defense missile system alternatives and processes were evaluated within the framework of the balance of power theory, which was specified separately for each system, and the process carried out regarding the supply of the Russian-origin S-400 Air Defense Missile System was examined in the axis of theory. In the procurement of air defense missile systems, Turkey has spared time and shown interest in all alternatives and has carried out the procurement process with the conditions it has defined within the framework of its national interests. While it has lost a certain amount of time within the framework of the process, it has been observed that this process is carried out at the expense of Turkey giving up the benefits provided by the F-35 fighter jet, which is approaching the procurement phase from the USA though Turkey was a production partner.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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