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Türkiye’de büyükşehir belediyesi modeli, 6360 sayılı Kanun ile getirilen değişikliklerin 2014 yılı yerel seçimleri ile birlikte yürürlüğe girmesi ile yeni bir boyuta taşınmıştır. Bu modelde büyükşehir olan illerin mülki sınırı ile büyükşehir belediyesi sınırı bütünleştirilmiş; bu sınırlar içerisinde kalan, kırsal/kentsel, şehir merkezine uzak/yakın, nüfusu büyük/küçük tüm belde ve köylerin tüzel kişilikleri son bulmuştur. Tüzel kişilikleri kaldırılan bu birimler, bağlı bulundukları büyükşehir ilçe belediyelerinin birer mahallesi olmuşlardır. Bu şekilde büyükşehir sınırları içerisinde kalan ve mahalle statüsüne dönüştürülen köyler ve şehirden uzak, kırsal özellik taşıyan beldeler, literatürde “kırsal mahalle” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Çalışmada, öncelikle yeni büyükşehir modelinde kırsal mahalle olarak nitelendirilen köy ve beldeler tanımlanmış, kırsal mahallelere olan etkileri kapsamında 6360 sayılı Kanun’a yöneltilen eleştirilere yer verilmiş, konuya ilişkin güncel resmî belgeler aktarılmış, yeni bütçe teklifinin kırsal alanla ilişkili olanları belirtilmiş ve sonuç olarak mevcut durum ile 16 Ekim 2020 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren yeni yasanın bu kapsamdaki düzenlemeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, yerel yönetimlerle ilgili güncel düzenlemeler ışığında konuyla ilgilenen araştırmacılara kaynak olmak ve kırsal mahallelerin daha iyi yönetilebilirliğinin bilimsel olarak tartışılmasını sağlamaktır.
In Turkey, the majority municipality model has moved to a new dimension with the entry into force of the amendments brought by Law No. 6360 with the 2014 local elections. In this model, the property limit of the provinces that are the majority has been integrated with the majority municipality limit; the legal personalities of all the towns and villages that remain within these limits, rural/city, far/blind to the city center, population large/small have ended. These units that were removed from their personalities, were one of the municipalities in which they were connected. In this way, the villages and villages that remain within the major city boundaries and are converted into neighborhood status, and the villages that are far from the city, with rural characteristics, are in literature called " rural neighborhood". In the study, first and foremost in the new majority model, the villages and villages described as rural neighborhoods, the impact on rural neighborhoods included the criticisms addressed to the Law No. 6360, the current official documents on the subject were transmitted, the new budget proposal was specified as related to the rural area and, as a result, the current situation and the provisions of the new law that came into force on 16 October 2020 were assessed in this scope. The aim of the study is to be a source for researchers interested in the subject in the light of the current regulations concerning local governments and to ensure that the better governability of rural neighborhoods is scientifically discussed.
Metropolitan municipality model in Turkey has been transformed into a new form when the changes made in accordance with the law no. 6360 came into force after 2014 local elections. In this model, the local borders of metropolitan cities have been integrated with the borders of metropolitan municipality borders; and the legal entities of all towns and villages came to an end whether they are rural/urban, near/far from the city center and densely populated or not. These units, whose legal entities were abolished, have become districts of the metropolitan municipality of which they are a part. In this way, in the literature these villages and towns which are far from the city and have rural characteristics and stay within the borders of metropolitan municipalities and which were transformed into districts have been called “rural districts”. In the study, first of all, the villages and towns called rural neighborhoods in the new metropolitan model were defined, the criticisms directed to the Law No. 6360 within the scope of its effects on rural areas were included, the current official documents were transferred, the ones related to the rural areas in new budget proposal were specified, and as a result, the regulations of the new law, which entered into force on October 16, 2020, were evaluated. The aim of the study was to be a source for researchers who were interested in the subject, in the light of current regulations regarding local governments and to provide a scientific discussion of the better manageability of rural neighborhoods.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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