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Osmanlı Devleti 12 Kasım 1914 tarihinde İttifak Devletlerinin yanında savaşa girer. Osmanlı Devleti Kafkaslar, Çanakkale, Irak, Sina, Yemen, Kanal, Filistin, Suriye, Galiçya, Romanya, Serez ve Makedonya cephelerinde savaşır. Savaşın ilk yıllarında özellikle Çanakkale savaşlarında kazanılan başarı sonrasında savaş uzar. 1917’de Çarlık Rusya’nın savaştan çıkması, ABD’nin İtilaf Devletleri lehine savaşa katılması, 8 Ocak 1918’de ABD Başkanı Wilson’un bir dizi ilkeler yayınlaması sonrasında, 1918’de Almanya cephelerde yenilmeye başlar. Osmanlı Ordusu da Filistin, Gazze ve Lübnan cephelerinde tutunamayarak geri çekilir, daha sonra Suriye’ye, Şam’a Baelbek’e, Halep’e ve oradan da Adana’ya kadar 7. Ordu geri çekilir. 29 Eylül 1918’de Bulgaristan’ın savaştan çekilmesi, Almanya’nın 3 Ekim 1918’de ateşkes teklif etmesi üzerine Osmanlı Devleti de ateşkes talebinde bulunur. 23 Ekim’de Limni Adası’nın Mondros limanında İngiliz Agamemnon zırhlısı üzerinde 27 Ekim’de Amiral Calthorpe ile Osmanlı Devleti adına Bahriye Nazırı Rauf Orbay arasında başlayan müzakereler 30 Ekim 1918’de ateşkes metninin imzalanması ile son bulur. 25 maddeden oluşan Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması’nın 31 Ekim 1918’de yürürlüğe girmesi ile Osmanlı Devleti I. Dünya Savaşı’nı bitirir. Bu çalışmanın amacı I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Devleti’nin müttefiki olan Almanya’nın basınında Mondros Ateşkes Antlaşması’nın imzalanma süreci, antlaşma maddeleri ve antlaşma sonrasında neler yazıldığı ve bu sürecin nasıl yorumlandığını belirlemektir. Çalışmada 30 Ekim 1918 öncesi ve sonrasında Alman basınında Mondros Ateş Antlaşması ile ilgili yer alan haberler ve yazılar araştırılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma deseninde doküman analizi tekniği kullanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın kapsamını 21 Ekim- 5 Kasım 1918 tarihinde Almanya’ya yayınlanan gazeteler oluşturur.
The Ottoman State entered the war on 12 November 1914 alongside the Allied States. The Ottoman State fights on the fronts of the Caucasus, Çanakkale, Iraq, Sinai, Yemen, Canal, Palestine, Syria, Galicia, Romania, Serez and Macedonia. In the first years of the war, especially after the success gained in the Chanakkale battles, the war extends. After the outbreak of the Tsar Russia from the war in 1917, the participation of the United States in the war in favour of the Opposition States, the publication of a series of principles by U.S. President Wilson on 8 January 1918, Germany began to renew on the fronts in 1918. The Ottoman army is also withdrawn without being held on the fronts of Palestine, Gaza and Lebanon, then to Syria, to Damascus, to Baelbek, to Aleppo and from there to Adana. The army is withdrawn. On September 29, 1918, after the withdrawal of Bulgaria from the war, Germany proposed a ceasefire on October 3, 1918, the Ottoman State also requested a ceasefire. On October 23 the negotiations between Admiral Calthorpe and the Ottoman State in the name of the Bahrain Nazari Rauf Orbay on the British Agamemnon armor at the Mondros port of the Limni Island ended with the signing of the ceasefire text on October 30, 1918. With the entry into force of the Mondros Treaty, which consists of 25 articles, on 31 October 1918, the Ottoman State ends World War I. The aim of this study is to determine in the press of Germany, the Ottoman state’s ally in the First World War, the process of signing the Mondros Cessation Treaty, the treaty articles and what was written after the treaty and how this process was interpreted. The study examined the news and articles related to the Mondros Fire Treaty in the German press before and after October 30, 1918. The research is carried out using the document analysis technique in the research pattern. The scope of the study is made up of newspapers published in Germany from 21 October to 5 November 1918.
On November 12, 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered the war alongside the Alliance. The Ottoman Empire fought on the fronts of the Caucasus, Dardanelles, Iraq, Sinai, Yemen, Canal, Palestine, Syria, Galicia, Romania, Serres and Macedonia. In the first years of the war, especially after the success of the battle, the war prolonged. In 1917, after Tsarist Russia emerged from the war, the United States joined the war in favor of the Entente States, Germany began to be defeated in 1918 on January 8, 1918 after the publication of the principles issued by US President Wilson. The Ottoman Army, too, could not hold onto the Palestinian, Gaza and Lebanese fronts and began to retreat. The 7th Army of the Ottoman Empire then retreated to Syria, Damascus, Baelbek, Aleppo and from there to Adana. After the withdrawal of Bulgaria from the war on 29 September 1918 and the German proposal for a cease-fire on 3 October 1918, the Ottoman Empire requested a cease-fire. Negotiations between Admiral Calthorpe and Admiral Calthorpe in the name of Ottoman Empire Rauf Orbay on October 27 ended with the signing of the cease-fire text on October 30, 1918 in the armored of Agamemnon in Mondros port of Limnos Island. With the entry into force of the 25-article Mondros Armistice on October 31, 1918, the First World War ended for the Ottoman Empire. The aim of this study is to determine the process of signing the Mondros Armistice in the press of Germany, an ally of the Ottoman Empire during the First World War, the articles of the treaty and what was written after the treaty and how this process was interpreted. In this study, the news and articles about Mondros Fire Treaty in the German press before and after 30 October 1918 were investigated. The research was carried out by using document analysis technique in qualitative research design. The scope of the research consists of newspapers published in Germany on 21 October-5 November 1918.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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