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Bu çalışma, tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisinin etkisiyle hanehalkı üyelerinin ilişkilerinde ortaya çıkması muhtemel çatışma ve birlik-beraberlik durumunu etkileyen faaliyetleri incelemek amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Hakkında çok fazla bilgiye sahip olunmayan Covid-19’un literatürdeki önemi göz önüne alındığında, hanehalkı üyelerinin çatışma ve birlik/beraberlik durumları konusundaki verilerin ortaya konulmasının; birey, toplum ve devlet otoritelerine geçerli öneriler verilmesi ve uzun vadeli politikalar oluşturulması açıdan önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce Hacettepe Üniversitesi Etik Kurulunun 23 Haziran 2020 tarihli toplantısında 35853172-200 sayılı etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Hanehaklı çevresindeki Covid-19 un etkisini belirlemek amacıyla Chaves ve Gattamorta (2020) tarafından geliştirilen Covid-19 Hanehalkı Çevre Ölçeği (CHÇÖ) (Covid-19 Household Environment Scale (CHES) kullanılmıştır. Covid-19 Hanehalkı Çevre Ölçeği (CHÇÖ) 2 bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölümünde katılımcıların demografik özelliklerini, hane halkı kompozisyonunu (hane halkına ilişkin bilgiler) ve hane halkı düzeyinde Covid-19 pandemi döneminde sağlık ve çalışma yaşamına ilişkin karşılaşılan sorunları belirlemeye yönelik sorular yer almaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise Covid-19 pandemi dönemi ve öncesindeki hanehalkı düzeyinde çatışma ve birlik/beraberlik durumunu belirleyici çeşitli faaliyetler yer almaktadır. İki boyuttan oluşan ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı 1.boyut α=.894, 2.boyut α=.916.’dır. Araştırmaya Türkiye’nin farklı illerinden (46 il) 372 hanehalkı üyesi katılmıştır. Hanehalkı bireylerinin çatışma durumu düzeyleri ortalamalarına (39,55±16,50) ve birlik ve beraberlik durumu düzeyleri ortalamalarına (42,22±17,22) bakıldığında hem çatışma hem de birlik/beraberlik durumlarının pandemi öncesine göre orta düzeyin biraz üstünde arttığı görülmektedir. Ancak hanehalkı çevresi boyutları arasındaki puan farkına bakıldığında ise, Covid-19 pandemi döneminde hanehalkındaki birlik ve beraberlik durumunun çatışma durumuna göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların yaş grupları, medeni durum, evde yaşayan çocuk durumu, evde yaşayan toplam kişi sayısı, hanehalkı üyelerinin birinde Covid-19 belirtileri olma durumu ve hanehalkı üyelerinin sosyal mesafeyi koruma süresi ile çatışma durumu arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunurken, katılımcıların sadece algılanan gelir düzeyi ile birlik ve beraberlik puanlarında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur.
This study was planned and carried out with the aim of exploring the activities that impact the potential conflict and unity-community situation in the relationships of household members with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic that affects the whole world. Given the importance of Covid-19 in literature, it is believed that it is important for family members to disclose data on conflicts and unity/counity situations, to give relevant recommendations to individuals, society and government authorities, and to establish long-term policies. Prior to the start of the research, the Ethics Board of the University of Hacettepe was approved by the Ethics Board number 35853172-200 at the meeting of 23 June 2020. The Covid-19 Household Environment Scale (CHES) was developed by Chaves and Gattamorta (2020) to determine the impact of Covid-19 in the Household Environment Scale (CHES). The Covid-19 household environmental scale (CHC) consists of 2 parts. The first section includes questions about the demographic characteristics of the participants, the composition of the households (informations about the households) and the problems of health and working life in the Covid-19 pandemic period at the household level. The second part includes various activities determining the conflict and unity/unity status at the Covid-19 pandemic period and previous household levels. The Cronbach’s Alpha internal consistency ratio of the two-dimensional scale is 1.dimensional α=.894, 2. The size is a = 916 . The study included 372 households from different provinces of Turkey (46 provinces). If we look at the average level of conflict (39,55±16,50) and the average level of unity and equality (42,22±17,22) of household individuals, both conflict and unity/unity situations appear to be a bit higher than the average level before the pandemic. However, when we look at the difference between the size of the households, it has been seen that in the period of the Covid-19 pandemic the state of unity and solidarity in the households is higher than in the conflict. While there is a significant difference between the age groups of participants, the civic state, the state of the child living in the house, the total number of people living in the house, the state of Covid-19 symptoms in one of the household members and the social distance of the household members and the state of conflict, there is a significant difference between the participant’s only perceived income level and the unity and cohesion points.
This study was planned and carried out to investigate the activities affecting the conflict and cohesion situation that could occur in the relations of household members with the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic, which affects the whole world. Considering the importance of Covid-19 in the literature, which does not have much information about it, the data on the conflict and cohesion status of household members; It is considered important to give valid suggestions to individuals, society and state authorities and to establish long-term policies. Before starting the study, the approval of the ethics committee numbered 35853172-200 was obtained at the meeting of Hacettepe University Ethcis Committee on June 23,2020. The Covid-19 Household Environment Scale (CHES) developed by Chaves and Gattamorta (2020) was used to determine the effect of Covid-19 in the household environment. CHES consists of 2 parts. In the first part, there are questions to determine the demographic characteristics of the participants, the composition of the household (information about the household) and at the household level, there are questions to identify problems encountered in health and work life during the Covid-19 pandemic period. In the second part, there are various activities that determine conflict and cohesion level during the Covid-19 pandemic period and before. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient of the two-dimensional scale is 1st dimension α = .894, 2nd dimension α = .916. 372 household members from different provinces (46 provinces) of Turkey participated in the study. The mean levels of conflict status of household individuals (39.55±16.50) and the mean levels of cohesion (42.22±17.22) indicate that both conflict and cohesion increased slightly above the average level compared to before the pandemic. However, when looking at the difference in scores between household dimensions, it was seen that the cohesion status in the household during Covid-19 pandemic was higher than the conflict situation. While there was a significant difference between the age groups of participants, marital status, child status at home, the total number of people living at home, the status of one of the household members having Covid-19 symptoms, duration of household members maintaining social distance and their conflict scores, only a significant difference was found in the participants’ perceived level of income and their cohesion scores.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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