Özet:

II. for the re-proclamation of the Legacy of the Alliance and Terakki Society. It is known that some of the ulema and Islamic lighters of the time participated in the opposition they conducted against Abdülhamid. The most important reason for Islamists to participate in this opposition was the concerns that the ulema class had lost its traditional power, and therefore, with modernization, it was considered an interference with the increasingly secular structure of the state. With the participation of Islamic clear people in the opposition, the view of the religious people to the legitimacy has changed, and the anti-Abdulhamid opposition has increased and increased social support. The unrest created by the lack of experience in the state administration of the Alliedists who took power after Sultan Abdülhamid's descent has led to the strengthening of the anti-government opposition. The Islamic clear people who have cooperated with the Allied and who have not found the hope of this cooperation have also participated in the criticism of the Allied Terakki and have begun to take a more opposition position and make new assessments. Though these new assessments and specifications are not in a framework that is completely positive for the period of Abdullah, it is important for errors and errors to be a confession. In the Ottoman history, the name Itihad is almost identified with Islam, and the importance of what reason the Islamists are opposing and what arguments they defend it, the ulema class with the medreses, which can be seen as a class inheritors, and how much their problematic relations with Abdülhamid have influenced this opposition. In this study, the Islamists are investigating the reasons for their opposition to Sultan Abdülhamid, and the opinions of the Islamists who expressed their mistakes, regrets and confessions about this long-lasting king, based on the experience of the Alliance and the Terakki and the experiences they experienced in the subsequent period.

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