Özet:

Purpose: The aim of this study is to retrospective assess the perinatal and clinical problems of late (34-36 weeks of pregnancy) and middle (32-33 weeks of pregnancy) premature occurrences placed in the newborn intensive care unit. Tools and Methods: 208 late and middle premature babies, based on the newborn intensive care unit in Deep Education and Research / Alikahya Hospital between October 2016 and October 2018, were included in this study. Early-born babies were examined by the mother's age, parity, maternal risk factors, pregnancy week, form of birth, birth weight, neonatal period problems and causes of infertility, mechanical ventilation requirements, hospitalization periods. Results: from 208 patients, 105 (50.4%) were late premature and 103 (49.6%) were middle-degree premature. When sleeping indications were studied, 176 (84 percent) were diagnosed with respiratory failure, 12 (5.7 percent) were infected with newborn infection, 4 (1.9 percent) were hypoglycemic and the rest were diagnosed with congenital anomaly, hyperbilirubinemia and asphyxia. In mid-degree premature, late premature babies, the respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), the need for drilling, the period of nasal constant air pressure (CPAP) and the supplemental oxygen time, the time of transition to full intravenous nutrition, the time of achieving the birth weight and the time of discharge, statistically significantly increased. The result is that as the week of pregnancy decreases, the rate of clinical problems caused by prematurity also increases. In premature babies, the most important morbidities that require sleep are breathing disorders.

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