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 ASOS INDEKS
  Citation Number 3
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CUMHURBAŞKANLIĞI HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİNDE İKİ DEFADAN FAZLA CUMHURBAŞKANI SEÇİLEMEME KURALI
2022
Journal:  
Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

16 Nisan 2017 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen halk oylaması sonucunda kabul edilerek yürürlüğe giren 21.01.2017 tarihli ve 6771 sayılı Kanun’la Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihinin en kapsamlı Anayasa değişikliklerinden birisi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Söz konusu Anayasa değişikliği ile Türkiye’de hükümet sistemi değişmiş; parlamenter hükümet sistemi yerini cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sistemine bırakmıştır. Bu kapsamda 6771 sayılı Kanun, yürütme erkinin oluşumu ile görev ve yetkilerine ilişkin Anayasa hükümlerinde önemli değişiklikler yapmış ve yeni esaslar benimsemiştir. 2017 tarihli söz konusu Anayasa değişikliği sonrasında Anayasa’nın 6771 sayılı Kanun’la değişik 101’inci maddesinde yer alan “bir kimse en fazla iki defa Cumhurbaşkanı seçilebilir” kuralının uygulanma şekline dair öğretide ve kamuoyunda bazı tartışmalar görülmüştür. Büyük ölçüde, 6771 sayılı Kanun’la değiştirilmeden önce de Anayasa’da aynı içerikte bir kuralın yer alıyor olmasına dayanan bu tartışmaların odağını, 2017 tarihli Anayasa değişikliğinden önce yapılan Cumhurbaşkanı seçimlerinin “bir kimse en fazla iki defa Cumhurbaşkanı seçilebilir” kuralının uygulanmasına etkisi oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, yorum yöntemlerinden ve kanunların zaman bakımından uygulanmasına ilişkin ilkelerden hareketle, “parlamenter hükümet sistemi döneminde gerçekleştirilen Cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinin, cumhurbaşkanlığı hükümet sisteminde en fazla iki defa Cumhurbaşkanı seçilebilme kuralı uygulanırken dikkate alınıp alınmayacağı” sorusunun cevabı aranacaktır.

Keywords:

The Rule Of ‘being Elected As President Of The Republic For Two Terms At Most’ In The Executive Presidential System
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

With Law no.6771 of 21 January 2017 which entered into force following its approval in the referendum held on 16 April 2017, one of the most comprehensive constitutional amendments of history of the Republic of Turkiye has been realised. As result of these constitutional amendments the system of government has been changed in Turkiye; the parliamentary system of government has been replaced with the executive presidential system. In this context, the Law no.6771 made crucial changes in constitutional rules on organisation of the executive branch and on its responsibilities and powers, and adopted new principles. Following the aforementioned constitutional amendments of 2017, various debates have been seen in the doctrine and in the public sphere concerning the way of implementation of the rule “a person may be elected as the President of the Republic for two terms at most” stipulated in Article 101 of the Constitution as amended by law no.6771. The focal point of these debates, which have mostly been based on the fact that a rule with the same content already existed in the Constitution before the latter has changed by law no.6771, is the effect of presidential elections held before the constitutional amendments of 2017 to the implementation of the rule “a person may be elected as the President of the Republic for two terms at most”. In this context, in this study, departing from the interpretation methods and the principles concerning ratione temporis application of statutes, the answer for the question of “whether or not presidential elections held during the term of the parliamentary system of government will be taken into account while implementing the rule ‘a person may be elected as the President of the Republic for two terms at most’ in the term of the executive presidential system” will be sought.

Keywords:

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Türkiye Adalet Akademisi Dergisi