Özet:

Horasan's "lighting unique star" Nişabur has become a city that hasined its importance in every period because it is located on the Silk Road. Binalud Mountains, where they put their back on, have provided the protection superiority against the enemy attacks, the vital conditions such as their landscapes are suitable for agriculture and the necessary water is easily reached, have also understood this importance. The city, which, due to its geopolitical position, has swallowed the desires of sovereignty of many states, with a flow from the depths of history to the present day, has entered the sovereignty of different states that rule the city one by another, such as the Sasanists, the Tahirians, the Saffarians, the Samanians, the Gaznians, the Selchukles and the Harzemshahs. The city, which has experienced a cultural transformation from the Gaznians and has entered the Turkization process, has become the center of the medreses as a result of the developments in the educational field during the Selçuklular period; it has become a field of knowledge in which many scientists, mutasavvıf and poet grown. Hacı Bektaş Veli, a root name of the Turkish-Islamic Tasavvuf understanding, was born in Nişabur; his first knowledge was received from the Khalifa of Hoca Ahmet Yesevi, known here as "Pîr-i Turkistan" from Lokman Perende. In this article, Nişabur's geographical location, economics, political and cultural characteristics will be handled by movement from the historical novel Aşkın Hunkârı Hacı Bektaş Veli, in which the life of Kemal Derin's Hacı Bektaş Veli is discussed, and will be attempted to identify how the city reflects the creative environment. Keywords: Hacı Bektaş Veli, Lokman Perende, Nişabur, Horasan, Silk Road.