Abstract:

Aim: COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the way medical education is delivered. In most countries education was provided remotely. In this study, we aimed to study whether social and online habits, computer readiness, online communication skills, and Internet Use Disorder (IUD) were significant characteristics affecting the preferences of medical students for online or traditional classroom teaching in histology and embryology. Material and Method: In 2019-2020, the fall semester for Turkish universities was face-to-face. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the spring semester of that academic year was online. We asked 1,144 public and private university students in Istanbul about demographic characteristics and their preferences in learning and general living, using two subscales of the Online Learning Readiness Scale (OLRS) and the Young Internet Addiction Scale. We compared online and face-to-face success levels using quiz results. Results: Students generally preferred traditional lectures. However, those with higher OLRS scores preferred online lectures and learning materials and were more adapted to online living. Internet use disorder did not correlate with online lecture preferences. The results from private and public universities were not considerably different. The success levels after online lectures were better than after face-to-face lectures, which suggests that the preferences and satisfaction of students are different from their learning achievement. Conclusion: Preferences of students should be the priority in planning medical education. They want online lectures available as complementary to face-to-face lectures. Therefore, instructors should improve their online communication and teaching skills to enhance students’ online lecture satisfaction. The IUD does not possess a risk in this condition. Contrarily, regularly planned complementary online courses will enhance students online learning habits, online readiness and achievement and enables a more effective continuation of education in cases of natural disasters and pandemics.

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