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OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE ÇİFT TARAFLI KAYIT YÖNTEMİNE GEÇİŞİ ETKİLEYEN SOSYO-KÜLTÜREL NEDENLERİN ANALİZİ
2021
Journal:  
Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Tarihte toplumların, işletmelerin ve bireylerin yönetilmesinde sayıların, hesaplamaların, raporlamanın ve dolayısıyla muhasebenin önemi büyüktür. Osmanlı altı asır boyunca muhasebe sistemlerini devlet yönetiminde etkili bir şekilde kullanmıştır. Bu süreçte devlet yönetiminde merdiven yönteminden başarılı şekilde yararlanılırken, özellikle Avrupa’da 15. yüzyılda yazılı hale gelen çift taraflı kayıt yönteminden yararlanılmamıştır. Çift taraflı kayıt yönteminin Osmanlı’da 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren kullanılmaya başlandığı dikkati çekmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, çift taraflı kayıt yönteminin Osmanlı Devleti’nde yaklaşık dört asırlık bir gecikmeyle kullanılmaya başlanmasının sosyo-kültürel nedenlerini incelemektir. Bu inceleme yapılırken Osmanlı döneminde gerçekleşen sosyal ve kültürel gelişmeleri kapsayan literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular tarihsel açıdan değerlendirilerek, bu gecikmeyi etkileyen sosyo-kültürel nedenler ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak merdiven yönteminin başarılı kullanımı, özel mülkiyetin gelişmemesi, öğreti kitaplarının olmaması gibi nedenlerin analizi yapılmıştır.

Keywords:

Analysis of socio-cultural causes influenced by the transition of the chip-party tax method in the Ottoman state
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

In history, the importance of numbers, calculations, reporting and therefore accounting in the management of communities, and individuals is great. For six centuries, the Ottoman has effectively used accounting systems in the state administration. While this process has been successfully exploited by the staircase method in the government administration, it has not been exploited by the bilateral recording method which became written in the 15th century, especially in Europe. It is noted that the double-sided recording method began to be used in Ottoman from the middle of the 19th century. The aim of the study is to explore the socio-cultural reasons for the use of the bilateral recording method in the Ottoman State with a four-century delay. During this study, a literary scan was carried out covering the social and cultural developments that occurred in the Ottoman period. The findings obtained by historical assessment have revealed the socio-cultural causes affecting this delay. As a result, the successful use of the staircase method, the failure to develop private property, the absence of teaching books, and the reasons were analyzed.

Keywords:

The Analysis Of Socio-cultural Reasons Affecting The Transition To Double Entry Bookkeping Method In The Ottoman Empire
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

In history; numbers, calculations, reporting and thereby accounting have great importance in the management of societies, businesses and individuals. The Ottoman Empire also effectively made use of its accounting systems in the state administration for six centuries. While the staircase method was successfully used in the state administration in this process, the double- entry bookkeeping method, which was put into written form especially in Europe in the 15th century, was not used. It is noteworthy that the double- entry bookkeeping method began to be used in the Ottoman Empire in the mid-19th century. The aim of the study is to examine the socio-cultural reasons why the double- entry bookkeeping method was used in the Ottoman Empire with a delay of nearly four centuries. While carrying out the present research, literature review including the social and cultural developments that took place during the Ottoman period were conducted. The obtained findings were evaluated from a historical point of view, and socio-cultural reasons affecting the aforementioned delay were revealed. As a result, the reasons such as the successful use of the staircase method, the development of private property, and the lack of teaching books were analyzed.

Keywords:

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Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 441
Cite : 1.690
2023 Impact : 0.379
Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi